---
id: selenium
title: Using Selenium
---

import RunnableCodeBlock from '@site/src/components/RunnableCodeBlock';

import SeleniumExample from '!!raw-loader!roa-loader!./code/04_selenium.py';

[Selenium](https://www.selenium.dev/) is a tool for web automation and testing that can also be used for web scraping. It allows you to control a web browser programmatically and interact with web pages just as a human would.

Some of the key features of Selenium for web scraping include:

- **Cross-browser support** - Selenium supports the latest versions of major browsers like Chrome, Firefox, and Safari,
so you can choose the one that suits your needs the best.
- **Headless mode** - Selenium can run in headless mode,
meaning that the browser window is not visible on your screen while it is scraping,
which can be useful for running scraping tasks in the background or in containers without a display.
- **Powerful selectors** - Selenium provides a variety of powerful selectors that allow you to target specific elements on a web page,
including CSS selectors, XPath, and text matching.
- **Emulation of user interactions** - Selenium allows you to emulate user interactions like clicking, scrolling, filling out forms,
and even typing in text, which can be useful for scraping websites that have dynamic content or require user input.

## Using Selenium in Actors

To create Actors which use Selenium, start from the [Selenium & Python](https://apify.com/templates/categories/python) Actor template.

On the Apify platform, the Actor will already have Selenium and the necessary browsers preinstalled in its Docker image,
including the tools and setup necessary to run browsers in headful mode.

When running the Actor locally, you'll need to install the Selenium browser drivers yourself.
Refer to the [Selenium documentation](https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/webdriver/getting_started/install_drivers/) for installation instructions.

## Example Actor

This is a simple Actor that recursively scrapes titles from all linked websites, up to a maximum depth, starting from URLs in the Actor input.

It uses Selenium ChromeDriver to open the pages in an automated Chrome browser, and to extract the title and anchor elements after the pages load.

<RunnableCodeBlock className="language-python" language="python">
    {SeleniumExample}
</RunnableCodeBlock>

## Conclusion

In this guide you learned how to use Selenium for web scraping in Apify Actors. You can now create your own Actors that use Selenium to scrape dynamic websites and interact with web pages just like a human would. See the [Actor templates](https://apify.com/templates/categories/python) to get started with your own scraping tasks. If you have questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out on our [GitHub](https://github.com/apify/apify-sdk-python) or join our [Discord community](https://discord.com/invite/jyEM2PRvMU). Happy scraping!
