Environment
-----------
Python: 3.12.13 (AMD64)
Platform: Windows-10-10.0.19045-SP0
Processor: Intel64 Family 6 Model 142 Stepping 12, GenuineIntel
CPU count: 8
Benchmark commit: unknown
injex: 1.9.0
wireup: 2.12.0
dishka: 1.10.1
dependency-injector: 4.49.1
lagom: 2.7.7
punq: 0.8.0
doppy-di: 2.20.0.post1.dev0+g4192588a6.d20260821
Warmup iterations: 12_000
Measured iterations: 250_000
Samples: 9

Graph
-----
Settings: singleton
ApiClient(Settings): singleton
UserRepository(ApiClient): transient
EmailSender(ApiClient): transient
AuditLog(Settings): transient
RegisterUser(UserRepository, EmailSender, AuditLog): transient

Results
-------
Implementation           Median us/op  Min us/op  Max us/op   Overhead vs manual
manual                          0.777      0.728      0.857                +0.0%
injex                           0.894      0.844      2.192               +15.1%
wireup same scope               1.733      1.679      3.987              +123.0%
doppy-di compiled               1.848      1.722      3.825              +137.9%
dishka                          2.264      1.743      4.114              +191.3%
dependency-injector             2.322      2.264      5.252              +198.9%
wireup scope/op                 3.115      3.000      6.592              +301.0%
doppy-di                       14.919     11.203     18.093             +1820.2%
lagom                          27.609     24.296     31.275             +3453.5%
punq                          176.977    163.358    187.728            +22678.0%

Semantic checks
---------------
manual: PASS
injex: PASS
doppy-di: PASS
doppy-di compiled: PASS
wireup same scope: FAIL (AssertionError())
wireup scope/op: FAIL (AssertionError())
dishka: PASS
dependency-injector: PASS
lagom: FAIL (AssertionError())
punq: FAIL (AssertionError())

Cold-start results
------------------
Implementation         Build+register+validate+first resolve
doppy-di                        0.080 ms
injex                           0.190 ms
dependency-injector             0.209 ms
doppy-di compiled               0.328 ms
lagom                           0.382 ms
punq                            0.456 ms
dishka                          3.588 ms
wireup scope/op                 4.047 ms
wireup same scope               4.165 ms
