Juniors always salute first, and hold the salute until it is returned or acknowledged by the officer saluted.  Persons not covered do not salute, except to avoid embarrassment or misunderstanding. Aboard ship you need not salute officers after the first daily meeting, except that the following officers must be saluted on every meeting:  the commanding officer, officers senior to him, visiting officers, officers making inspections, and any officer you are being addressed by or addressing. There are several things you should keep in mind about saluting.  If possible, always use your right hand.  If your right hand is injured or occupied, then you may use your left hand, unless you are in civilian clothes. Accompany your salute with a cheerful respectful greeting; for example:  ”Good morning, sir,”  “Good afternoon, Commander,” “Good evening, Chaplain.” Always salute from the position of attention.  If walking, you need not stop, but hold yourself erect and square.  If on the double, slow to a walk when saluting. Look directly into the officer’s eyes as you salute. If you are carrying something in both hands, and cannot render the hand salute, take the position of attention, look at the officer as though you were saluting and greet him. Remove a pipe, cigar or cigarette from your mouth before saluting. Salute an officer even if he is uncovered or his hands are occupied.  He will acknowledge your salute by saying:  “Good morning,” Good afternoon,” or something similar.
