gaussian · smoothing · HALCON: gauss_filter

image → image

Convolves the image with an isotropic 2-D Gaussian kernel — the canonical linear low-pass filter. It suppresses high-frequency noise while preserving overall structure, at the cost of blurring edges. Being separable and scale-space optimal, it is the usual first step before gradient, edge or threshold operators.

Arguments

akernel sigma (blur radius). σ ≈ 0.3 + 2.7·a — small a = gentle denoise, large a = strong blur.
breserved / unused for this operator.

Usage

Denoise first, then differentiate/segment. Over-blurring (large a) erases fine detail, so pick the smallest sigma that removes the noise you care about.

Sample code

gaussian 0.4 0.5
sobel_mag 0.5 0.5
otsu 0.5 0.5

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Related operators

median · bilateral · mean_box · sobel_mag

Provenance: separable Gaussian convolution (scipy.ndimage). See docs/PROVENANCE.md.