Metadata-Version: 1.2
Name: PyLTI1p3
Version: 1.9.0
Summary: LTI 1.3 Advantage Tool implementation in Python
Home-page: https://github.com/dmitry-viskov/pylti1.3
Author: Dmitry Viskov
Author-email: dmitry.viskov@webenterprise.ru
Maintainer: Dmitry Viskov
License: MIT
Description: LTI 1.3 Advantage Tool implementation in Python
        ===============================================
        
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        This project is a Python implementation of the similar `PHP tool`_.
        This library contains adapters for use with the Django and Flask web frameworks. However, there are no difficulties with adapting it to other frameworks; you just need to re-implement the ``OIDCLogin`` and ``MessageLaunch`` classes as it is already done in existing adapters.
        
        .. _PHP tool: https://github.com/IMSGlobal/lti-1-3-php-library
        
        Usage Examples
        =================
        
        Django: https://github.com/dmitry-viskov/pylti1.3-django-example
        
        Flask: https://github.com/dmitry-viskov/pylti1.3-flask-example
        
        Configuration
        =============
        
        To configure your own tool, you may use built-in adapters:
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            from pylti1p3.tool_config import ToolConfJsonFile
            tool_conf = ToolConfJsonFile('path/to/json')
        
            from pylti1p3.tool_config import ToolConfDict
            settings = {
                "<issuer_1>": { },  # one issuer ~ one client-id (outdated and not recommended)
                "<issuer_2>": [{ }, { }]  # one issuer ~ many client-ids (recommended method)
            }
            private_key = '...'
            public_key = '...'
            tool_conf = ToolConfDict(settings)
        
            client_id = '...' # must be set if implementing the "one issuer ~ many client-ids" concept
        
            tool_conf.set_private_key(iss, private_key, client_id=client_id)
            tool_conf.set_public_key(iss, public_key, client_id=client_id)
        
        or create your own implementation. The ``pylti1p3.tool_config.ToolConfAbstract`` interface must be fully implemented for this to work.
        The concept of ``one issuer ~ many client-ids`` is the recommended way to organize configs and may be useful in the case of integration with Canvas (https://canvas.instructure.com)
        or other Cloud LMS-es where the platform doesn't change ``iss`` for each customer.
        
        In the case of the Django Framework, you may use ``DjangoDbToolConf`` (see `Configuration using Django Admin UI`_ section below).
        
        
        Example of a JSON config:
        
        .. code-block:: javascript
        
            {
                "iss1": [{
                    "default": true,
                    "client_id": "client_id1",
                    "auth_login_url": "auth_login_url1",
                    "auth_token_url": "auth_token_url1",
                    "auth_audience": null,
                    "key_set_url": "key_set_url1",
                    "key_set": null,
                    "private_key_file": "private.key",
                    "public_key_file": "public.key",
                    "deployment_ids": ["deployment_id1", "deployment_id2"]
                }, {
                    "default": false,
                    "client_id": "client_id2",
                    "auth_login_url": "auth_login_url2",
                    "auth_token_url": "auth_token_url2",
                    "auth_audience": null,
                    "key_set_url": "key_set_url2",
                    "key_set": null,
                    "private_key_file": "private.key",
                    "public_key_file": "public.key",
                    "deployment_ids": ["deployment_id3", "deployment_id4"]
                }],
                "iss2": [ ],
                "iss3": { }
            }
        
        
        | ``default (bool)`` - this iss config will be used in case if client-id was not passed on the login step
        | ``client_id`` - this is the id received in the 'aud' during a launch
        | ``auth_login_url`` - the platform's OIDC login endpoint
        | ``auth_token_url`` - the platform's service authorization endpoint
        | ``auth_audience`` - the platform's OAuth2 Audience (aud). Is used to get platform's access token. Usually the same as "auth_token_url" and could be skipped but in the common case could be a different url
        | ``key_set_url`` - the platform's JWKS endpoint
        | ``key_set`` - in case if platform's JWKS endpoint somehow unavailable you may paste JWKS here
        | ``private_key_file`` - relative path to the tool's private key
        | ``public_key_file`` - relative path to the tool's public key
        | ``deployment_ids (list)`` - The deployment_id passed by the platform during launch
        
        Usage with Django
        =================
        
        .. _Configuration:
        
        Configuration using Django Admin UI
        -----------------------------------
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            # settings.py
        
            INSTALLED_APPS = [
                'django.contrib.admin',
                ...
                'pylti1p3.contrib.django.lti1p3_tool_config'
            ]
        
            # urls.py
        
            urlpatterns = [
                ...
                path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
                ...
            ]
        
            # views.py
        
            from pylti1p3.contrib.django import DjangoDbToolConf
        
            tool_conf = DjangoDbToolConf()
        
        
        Open Id Connect Login Request
        -----------------------------
        
        LTI 1.3 uses a modified version of the OpenId Connect third party initiate login flow. This means that to do an LTI 1.3 launch, you must first receive a login initialization request and return to the platform.
        
        To handle this request, you must first create a new ``OIDCLogin`` (or ``DjangoOIDCLogin``) object:
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            from pylti1p3.contrib.django import DjangoOIDCLogin
        
            oidc_login = DjangoOIDCLogin(request, tool_conf)
        
        You must now configure your login request with a return url (this must be preconfigured and white-listed in the tool).
        If a redirect url is not given or the registration does not exist, a ``pylti1p3.exception.OIDC_Exception`` will be thrown.
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            try:
                oidc_login.redirect(get_launch_url(request))
            except OIDC_Exception:
                # display error page
                log.error('Error doing OIDC login')
        
        With the redirect, we can now redirect the user back to the tool.
        There are three ways to do this:
        
        This will add a HTTP 302 location header:
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            oidc_login.redirect(get_launch_url(request))
        
        This will display some JavaScript to do the redirect instead of using a HTTP 302:
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            oidc_login.redirect(get_launch_url(request), js_redirect=True)
        
        You can also get the url you need to redirect to, with all of the necessary query parameters (if you would prefer to redirect in a custom way):
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            redirect_obj = oidc_login.get_redirect_object()
            redirect_url = redirect_obj.get_redirect_url()
        
        The redirect is done and we can move on to the launch.
        
        LTI Message Launches
        --------------------
        
        Now that we have done the OIDC log, the platform will launch back to the tool. To handle this request, we first need to create a new ``MessageLaunch`` (or ``DjangoMessageLaunch``) object.
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            message_launch = DjangoMessageLaunch(request, tool_conf)
        
        Once we have the message launch, we can validate it. Validation is transparent - it's done once before you try to access the message body:
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            try:
                launch_data = message_launch.get_launch_data()
            except LtiException:
                log.error('Launch validation failed')
        
        You may do it more explicitly:
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            try:
                launch_data = message_launch.set_auto_validation(enable=False).validate()
            except LtiException:
                log.error('Launch validation failed')
        
        Now that we know the launch is valid, we can find out more information about the launch.
        
        To check if we have a resource launch or a deep linking launch:
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            if message_launch.is_resource_launch():
                # Resource Launch!
            elif message_launch.is_deep_link_launch():
                # Deep Linking Launch!
            else:
                # Unknown launch type
        
        To check which services we have access to:
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            if message_launch.has_ags():
                # Has Assignments and Grades Service
            if message_launch.has_nrps():
                # Has Names and Roles Service
        
        Usage with Flask
        ================
        
        Open Id Connect Login Request
        -----------------------------
        
        This is a draft of an API endpoint. Wrap it in a library of your choice.
        
        Create a ``FlaskRequest`` adapter. Then create an instance of ``FlaskOIDCLogin``. The ``redirect`` method will return an instance of ``werkzeug.wrappers.Response`` that points to the LTI platform if login was successful. Make sure to handle exceptions.
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            from flask import request, session
            from pylti1p3.flask_adapter import (FlaskRequest, FlaskOIDCLogin)
        
            def login(request_params_dict):
        
                tool_conf = ... # See Configuration chapter above
        
                # FlaskRequest by default use flask.request and flask.session
                # so in this case you may define request object without any arguments:
        
                request = FlaskRequest()
        
                # in case of using different request object (for example webargs or something like this)
                # you may pass your own values:
        
                request = FlaskRequest(
                    cookies=request.cookies,
                    session=session,
                    request_data=request_params_dict,
                    request_is_secure=request.is_secure
                )
        
                oidc_login = FlaskOIDCLogin(
                    request=request,
                    tool_config=tool_conf,
                    session_service=FlaskSessionService(request),
                    cookie_service=FlaskCookieService(request)
                )
        
                return oidc_login.redirect(request.get_param('target_link_uri'))
        
        LTI Message Launches
        --------------------
        
        This is a draft of an API endpoint. Wrap it in a library of your choice.
        
        Create a ``FlaskRequest`` adapter. Then create an instance of ``FlaskMessageLaunch``. This lets you access data from the LTI launch message if the launch was successful. Make sure to handle exceptions.
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            from flask import request, session
            from werkzeug.utils import redirect
            from pylti1p3.flask_adapter import (FlaskRequest, FlaskMessageLaunch)
        
            def launch(request_params_dict):
        
                tool_conf = ... # See Configuration chapter above
        
                request = FlaskRequest()
        
                # or
        
                request = FlaskRequest(
                    cookies=...,
                    session=...,
                    request_data=...,
                    request_is_secure=...
                )
        
                message_launch = FlaskMessageLaunch(
                    request=request,
                    tool_config=tool_conf
                )
        
                email = message_launch.get_launch_data().get('email')
        
                # Place your user creation/update/login logic
                # and redirect to tool content here
        
        Accessing Cached Launch Requests
        ================================
        
        It is likely that you will want to refer back to a launch later during subsequent requests. This is done using the launch id to identify a cached request. The launch id can be found using:
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            launch_id = message_launch.get_launch_id()
        
        Once you have the launch id, you can link it to your session and pass it along as a query parameter.
        
        Retrieving a launch using the launch id can be done using:
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            message_launch = DjangoMessageLaunch.from_cache(launch_id, request, tool_conf)
        
        Once retrieved, you can call any of the methods on the launch object as normal, e.g.
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            if message_launch.has_ags():
                # Has Assignments and Grades Service
        
        Deep Linking Responses
        ======================
        
        If you receive a deep linking launch, it is very likely that you are going to want to respond to the deep linking request with resources for the platform.
        
        To create a deep link response, you will need to get the deep link for the current launch:
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            deep_link = message_launch.get_deep_link()
        
        We now need to create ``pylti1p3.deep_link_resource.DeepLinkResource`` to return:
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            resource = DeepLinkResource()
            resource.set_url("https://my.tool/launch")\
                .set_custom_params({'my_param': my_param})\
                .set_title('My Resource')
        
        Everything is now set to return the resource to the platform. There are two methods of doing this.
        
        The following method will output the html for an aut-posting form for you.
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            deep_link.output_response_form([resource1, resource2])
        
        Alternatively you can just request the signed JWT that will need posting back to the platform by calling.
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            deep_link.get_response_jwt([resource1, resource2])
        
        Names and Roles Service
        =======================
        
        Before using names and roles, you should check that you have access to it:
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            if not message_launch.has_nrps():
                raise Exception("Don't have names and roles!")
        
        Once we know we can access it, we can get an instance of the service from the launch.
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            nrps = message_launch.get_nrps()
        
        From the service we can get a list of all members by calling:
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            members = nrps.get_members()
        
        Assignments and Grades Service
        ==============================
        
        Before using assignments and grades, you should check that you have access to it:
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            if not launch.has_ags():
                raise Exception("Don't have assignments and grades!")
        
        Once we know we can access it, we can get an instance of the service from the launch:
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            ags = launch.get_ags()
        
        To pass a grade back to the platform, you will need to create a ``pylti1p3.grade.Grade`` object and populate it with the necessary information:
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            gr = Grade()
            gr.set_score_given(earned_score)\
                 .set_score_maximum(100)\
                 .set_timestamp(datetime.datetime.utcnow().strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S+0000'))\
                 .set_activity_progress('Completed')\
                 .set_grading_progress('FullyGraded')\
                 .set_user_id(external_user_id)
        
        To send the grade to the platform we can call:
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            ags.put_grade(gr)
        
        This will put the grade into the default provided lineitem. If no default lineitem exists it will create one.
        
        If you want to send multiple types of grade back, that can be done by specifying a ``pylti1p3.lineitem.LineItem``:
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            line_item = LineItem()
            line_item.set_tag('grade')\
                .set_score_maximum(100)\
                .set_label('Grade')
        
            ags.put_grade(gr, line_item)
        
        If a lineitem with the same ``tag`` exists, that lineitem will be used, otherwise a new lineitem will be created.
        
        Data privacy launch
        ===================
        
        Data Privacy Launch is a new optional LTI 1.3 message type that allows LTI-enabled tools to assist administrative
        users in managing and executing requests related to data privacy.
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            data_privacy_launch = message_launch.is_data_privacy_launch()
            if data_privacy_launch:
                user = message_launch.get_data_privacy_launch_user()
        
        Check user's role after LTI launch
        ==================================
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            user_is_staff = message_launch.check_staff_access()
            user_is_student = message_launch.check_student_access())
            user_is_teacher = message_launch.check_teacher_access()
            user_is_teaching_assistant = message_launch.check_teaching_assistant_access()
            user_is_designer = message_launch.check_designer_access()
            user_is_observer = message_launch.check_observer_access()
            user_is_transient = message_launch.check_transient()
        
        Cookies issues in the iframes
        =============================
        
        Some browsers may deny requests to save cookies in the iframes. For example, `Google Chrome (from ver.80 onwards) denies requests to save`_ all cookies in
        the iframes except cookies with the flags ``Secure`` (i.e HTTPS usage) and ``SameSite=None``. `Safari denies requests to save`_
        all third-party cookies by default. The ``pylti1p3`` library contains workarounds for such behaviours:
        
        .. _Google Chrome (from ver.80 onwards) denies requests to save: https://blog.heroku.com/chrome-changes-samesite-cookie
        .. _Safari denies requests to save: https://webkit.org/blog/10218/full-third-party-cookie-blocking-and-more/
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            def login():
                ...
                return oidc_login\
                    .enable_check_cookies()\
                    .redirect(target_link_uri)
        
        After this, the special JS code will try to write and then read test cookie instead of redirect. The user will see a
        `special page`_ that will ask them to open the current URL in the new window if cookies are unavailable. If
        cookies are allowed, the user will be transparently redirected to the next page. All texts are configurable with passing arguments:
        
        .. _special page: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dmitry-viskov/repos-assets/master/pylti1p3/examples/cookies-check/001.png
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            oidc_login.enable_check_cookies(main_msg, click_msg, loading_msg)
        
        You may also have troubles with the default framework sessions because the ``pylti1p3`` library can't control your framework
        settings connected with the session ID cookie. Without necessary settings, the user's session could be unavailable in the
        case of iframe usage. To avoid this, it is recommended to change the default session adapter to the new cache
        adapter (with a memcache/redis backend) and as a consequence, allow the library to set its own LTI 1.3 session id cookie
        that will be set with all necessary params like ``Secure`` and ``SameSite=None``.
        
        Django cache data storage
        -------------------------
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            from pylti1p3.contrib.django import DjangoCacheDataStorage
        
            def login(request):
                ...
                launch_data_storage = DjangoCacheDataStorage(cache_name='default')
                oidc_login = DjangoOIDCLogin(request, tool_conf, launch_data_storage=launch_data_storage)
        
            def launch(request):
                ...
                launch_data_storage = DjangoCacheDataStorage(cache_name='default')
                message_launch = DjangoMessageLaunch(request, tool_conf, launch_data_storage=launch_data_storage)
        
            def restore_launch(request):
                ...
                launch_data_storage = get_launch_data_storage(cache_name='default')
                message_launch = DjangoMessageLaunch.from_cache(launch_id, request, tool_conf,
                                                                launch_data_storage=launch_data_storage)
        
        Flask cache data storage
        -------------------------
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            from flask_caching import Cache
            from pylti1p3.contrib.flask import FlaskCacheDataStorage
        
            cache = Cache(app)
        
            def login():
                ...
                launch_data_storage = FlaskCacheDataStorage(cache)
                oidc_login = DjangoOIDCLogin(request, tool_conf, launch_data_storage=launch_data_storage)
        
            def launch():
                ...
                launch_data_storage = FlaskCacheDataStorage(cache)
                message_launch = DjangoMessageLaunch(request, tool_conf, launch_data_storage=launch_data_storage)
        
            def restore_launch():
                ...
                launch_data_storage = FlaskCacheDataStorage(cache)
                message_launch = DjangoMessageLaunch.from_cache(launch_id, request, tool_conf,
                                                                launch_data_storage=launch_data_storage)
        
        Cache for Public Key
        ====================
        
        The library will try to fetch the platform's public key every time on the message launch step. This public key may be stored in cache
        (memcache/redis) to speed-up the launch process:
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            # Django cache storage:
            launch_data_storage = DjangoCacheDataStorage()
        
            # Flask cache storage:
            launch_data_storage = FlaskCacheDataStorage(cache)
        
            message_launch.set_public_key_caching(launch_data_storage, cache_lifetime=7200)
        
        
        API to get JWKS
        ===============
        
        You may generate JWKS from a Tool Config object:
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            tool_conf.set_public_key(iss, public_key, client_id=client_id)
            jwks_dict = tool_conf.get_jwks()  # {"keys": [{ ... }]}
        
            # or you may specify iss and client_id:
            jwks_dict = tool_conf.get_jwks(iss, client_id)  # {"keys": [{ ... }]}
        
        Do not forget to set a public key as without it, JWKS cannot be generated.
        You may also generate JWK for any public key using the construction below:
        
        .. code-block:: python
        
            from pylti1p3.registration import Registration
        
            jwk_dict = Registration.get_jwk(public_key)
            # {"e": ..., "kid": ..., "kty": ..., "n": ..., "alg": ..., "use": ...}
Keywords: pylti,pylti1p3,lti,lti1.3,lti1p3,django,flask
Platform: UNKNOWN
Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
Classifier: Environment :: Web Environment
Classifier: Framework :: Django
Classifier: Framework :: Flask
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Information Technology
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP
Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: WSGI
Classifier: Topic :: Security
Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Application Frameworks
Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content
Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
