tb_quat_color_filter — 2D typed op

データ種: qimageqimage

呼び出し: fullseye.apply(img, "tb_quat_color_filter", a=0.5, b=0.5) (2-D は 1 画像 + 2 スカラつまみ a,b∈[0,1] のモデル)

tb_quat_color_filter: input → output

*図は合成の入力 128×128 で実際に走らせた出力。左が入力、右が出力。点群は上から見た散布(明るさ = z)、1-D 列は折れ線、体積は z 方向の最大値投影、動画は中央フレーム、複素画像は振幅、絵にならない返り値は値そのもの。*

*つまみ a は出力を変えない(実測: 0.1 / 0.5 / 0.9 で同一)。*

*つまみ b は出力を変えない(実測: 0.1 / 0.5 / 0.9 で同一)。*

段階(前置きの op → この op。左から順):

tb_quat_color_filter: stages (docs site)

別の画像でも(合成シーン / 写真 / 硬貨。上段が入力、下段がその出力。つまみは既定):

tb_quat_color_filter: other inputs (docs site)

使い方

特定の色方向だけを厳密に残す、または除去する。→ (H, W, 4)。

> 以下の詳細説明は原文のままです —— 要約と見出しは訳出済み。

`mode="remove" returns v - (v.g) g for the unit RGB direction g`:

the component along `g` is exactly zero everywhere afterwards, to

machine precision (measured max residual 5.8e-16 and 6.5e-16 on two random

colour images — seed-dependent only at the 1e-16 level),

and `remove + keep` reproduces the input to 0.0 exactly.

`mode="keep" returns the complementary (v.g) g`. The scalar part is

passed through untouched in both.

There is no default mode. The two are opposites, both return a valid

picture, and neither raises — so choosing for the caller would be a coin flip

that never announces itself.

Not a new algorithm, and this docstring will not pretend otherwise

-----------------------------------------------------------------

The `remove` branch is the specular-invariant projection of Mallick et

al. (2005), which this repository already implements as

`specularity.specular_free_transform for the rgbimage` sort. Rather

than write the same three lines twice, this operator *delegates* to it — so

agreement between the two sorts is by construction rather than by luck, and a

future fix in one is a fix in both. What is added here is the `keep`

branch (which has no counterpart there) and the `qimage` sort, so the

projection composes with :func:quat_color_rotate and :func:qft2.

What this can do that a channelwise pipeline cannot

---------------------------------------------------

A per-channel filter applies a diagonal matrix, and `I - g g^T` is diagonal

only when `g is a coordinate axis. For g = (1,1,1)/sqrt(3)` — remove

the grey axis, i.e. keep only chromatic content — the *best possible*

diagonal approximation is off by `||P - diag(P)||_2 = 0.666667` in operator

norm. Concretely, a pure red pixel `(1, 0, 0)` must become

`(0.666667, -0.333333, -0.333333)`; the best diagonal filter can only reach

`(0.666667, 0, 0), an error of 0.471405` — it cannot put anything into

the green and blue channels, because it multiplies each channel by a number

and both start at zero. The impossibility is structural, not a tuning gap.

(A full 3x3 colour matrix, of course, does it exactly; see

:func:quat_color_rotate for that half of the accounting.)

Raises `ValueError: *qimage* is not a valid (H, W, 4)` field;

*direction_rgb* is not a finite non-zero 3-vector; *mode* is not

`'remove' / 'keep'`.

Typed bridge of the quat op `quat_color_filter into the 2-D evolution registry: the same implementation, called under the op(v, a, b) convention. This op has no tunable parameter; a and b` are unused.

参考(サンプルデータ・文献)

• サンプルデータ カタログ(DL URL / ライセンス) — 2-D は skimage.data(BSD/public)+ 合成、3-D は実データ源(Stanford/PDS 等)の DL URL。

• 演算子の来歴・参考文献 — この op 族の元になった研究/手法の出典。

Studio で試す

下のプログラムは実際に走ることを確かめてある(図と同じ入力)。Studio のヘルプではこのブロックがボタンになり、その場で読み込んで実行できる。

img_to_rgb 0.50 0.50
tb_rgb_to_quaternion 0.50 0.50
tb_quat_color_filter 0.50 0.50

▸ Load this pipeline  ·  Load & run

実行できる例(この op を実際に呼ぶ検証済みサンプル)

次の例は元の台帳 op quat_color_filter を呼ぶもの。この橋渡し op は同じ実装を fn(v, a, b) 規約に合わせただけなので、挙動はそのまま当てはまる(呼び出し形だけ違う)。

quaternion_monogenicpy -3.11 examples/quaternion_monogenic.py

型が繋がる次の op(qimage を入力に取れる)

identity · tb_quaternion_to_rgb · tb_quat_norm · tb_quat_conjugate_image · tb_quat_normalize_image · tb_monogenic_amplitude · tb_monogenic_phase · tb_monogenic_orientation

同カテゴリ(typed)

tb_points_to_voxel · tb_estimate_point_normals · tb_iss_keypoints · tb_project_points · tb_render_point_depth · tb_statistical_outlier_removal · tb_radius_outlier_removal · tb_voxel_grid_downsample


*Provenance: ops.py — 2D operator registry. この per-op ノートは tools/opdocs.py md が自動生成(手編集しない)。*

© 2026 Kazufumi Furuse — Fullseye operator documentation. Licensed under Apache-2.0.