tb_lf_refocus — 2D `typed` op

• 資料種類:lightfield → image

• 呼叫:fullseye.apply(img, "tb_lf_refocus", a=0.5, b=0.5)(2-D 的模型是一張圖 + 兩個純量旋鈕 a,b∈[0,1])

tb_lf_refocus: input → output

*圖為在 128×128 合成輸入上實際執行的輸出。左為輸入，右為輸出。點雲以俯視散點顯示(亮度 = z)，一維序列為折線，體資料為沿 z 的最大值投影，影片為中間影格，複數影像為振幅；無法成像的回傳值直接顯示數值。*

*旋鈕 a 不改變輸出(實測: 0.1 / 0.5 / 0.9 相同)。*

*旋鈕 b 不改變輸出(實測: 0.1 / 0.5 / 0.9 相同)。*

階段(前置運算子 → 本運算子，由左至右):

▸ tb_lf_refocus: stages (docs site)

換別的影像(合成場景 / 照片 / 硬幣。上排為輸入，下排為對應輸出。旋鈕取預設):

▸ tb_lf_refocus: other inputs (docs site)

用法

位移疊加重新對焦：在指定 *slope* 對焦的合成孔徑影像。

> 以下的詳細說明為原文 —— 摘要與標題已翻譯。

Every view `(v, u) is shifted by (-s*(v - v_c), -s*(u - u_c))` — the

minus undoes the parallax of a point at slope `s` — and the shifted

views are averaged. Points at that slope add coherently and stay sharp;

everything else is smeared by an amount proportional to its slope

difference times the angular baseline. `slope=0` is the plane the array

was already focused on and returns the plain average of the views.

Ground truth it reproduces exactly (pinned in `tests/test_lightfield.py`):

a single-layer field synthesised at slope `s0 and refocused at s0`

with `edge="wrap" and an integer s0` returns the original texture to

5.6e-16; sweeping the slope, the variance of the result peaks at `s0`

(measured exactly on the sweep grid in all 18 texture/slope combinations

listed in the module docstring), and refocusing at `-s0` does *not* —

which is the check that catches a flipped shift sign.

Returns a `(H, W)` 2-D image.

Raises `ValueError`: *lf* not a valid light field, a non-finite or

over-large *slope* (:data:MAX_ABS_SLOPE), unknown *interp* / *edge*.

Typed bridge of the lightfield op `lf_refocus into the 2-D evolution registry: the same implementation, called under the op(v, a, b) convention. This op has no tunable parameter; a and b` are unused.

參考(範例資料・文獻)

• 範例資料目錄(下載 URL / 授權) —— 2-D 用 skimage.data(BSD/公有領域)加合成圖,3-D 給出真實資料源(Stanford/PDS 等)的下載 URL。

• 運算子來歷與參考文獻 —— 該運算子族所依據的研究/方法出處。

在 Studio 中試試

下面的程式已確認可以執行(與圖相同的輸入)。在 Studio 說明中，此區塊會變成按鈕，可當場載入並執行。

img_to_lightfield 0.50 0.50
tb_lf_refocus 0.50 0.50

▸ Load this pipeline · Load & run

可執行的範例(實際呼叫該運算子並已驗證的樣例)

下面的範例呼叫的是底層帳本運算子 lf_refocus。此橋接運算子只是把同一實作適配為 fn(v, a, b) 慣例，行為完全相同(只是呼叫形式不同)。

• lightfield_depth — py -3.11 examples/lightfield_depth.py

• poc_lightfield_depth — py -3.11 examples/poc_lightfield_depth.py

型別可銜接的下一個運算子(可接受 `image` 作為輸入)

identity · gaussian · mean_box · bilateral · unsharp · median · min_filter · max_filter

同類別(`typed`)

tb_points_to_voxel · tb_estimate_point_normals · tb_iss_keypoints · tb_project_points · tb_render_point_depth · tb_statistical_outlier_removal · tb_radius_outlier_removal · tb_voxel_grid_downsample

*Provenance: ops.py — 2D 運算子登記表。本條目由 tools/opdocs.py md 自動產生(請勿手動編輯)。*

tb_lf_refocus — 2D typed op

用法