delta_e_76 — IMGMETRICS colordiff op

Data kinds: lab × labimage2d

Call: import fullseye as fs; fs.ledger.delta_e_76(lab1, lab2) (to call the implementation directly, import imgmetrics; imgmetrics.delta_e_76(lab1, lab2); from the registry, opsimgmetrics.get("delta_e_76"))

Usage

CIE76 colour difference — the Euclidean distance in Lab space.

> The detailed description below is the original text — the summary and the headings are translated.

単純だが知覚と合わない(特に彩度の高い青)ので、比較の基準としてのみ

置いてある。実用は :func:delta_e_2000

式: `sqrt((L1 - L2)^2 + (a1 - a2)^2 + (b1 - b2)^2)`。

• `lab1, lab2`: 最後の軸が 3 の配列。形は numpy の規則でブロードキャストする

(1 色 `(3,) と画像 (H, W, 3) の組も可)。rgb_to_lab` の出力を渡す。

• 返り値: 最後の軸を落とした形の float64(画像なら `(H, W)`)。0 が同一色。

目安として 1 前後が判別閾、2.3 が JND と言われるが、この式では色相・彩度に

よって同じ数値でも見え方が違う。

• 失敗(`MetricContractError`): どちらかの最後の軸が 3 でない。値の有限性は

検査しない(NaN はそのまま伝播する)。

Detailed usage guide

image_difference_metrics family guide

Background guides (the physics and conventions behind this op)

colorimetry — 測色と分光の知識 — 色は「分光 × 光源 × 観測者」でしか決まらない

References (sample data, literature)

• Sample-data catalog (download URLs / licences) — 2-D uses skimage.data (BSD/public domain) plus synthetic images; 3-D lists download URLs for real data sources (Stanford, PDS, …).

• Operator provenance and references — the sources of the research/methods this op family came from.

• The canonical algorithm (author, year) and its uses are named in the family usage guide above.

Runnable examples (verified samples that actually call this op)

image_quality_metricspy -3.11 examples/image_quality_metrics.py

Ops the type connects to (they accept image2d as input)

mse · rmse · psnr · ssim · ms_ssim · ssim_map · image_entropy · joint_entropy

Same category (colordiff)

delta_e_2000 · delta_e_map


*Provenance: imgmetrics.py — IMGMETRICS operator registry. This per-op note is generated by tools/opdocs.py md (do not hand-edit).*

© 2026 Kazufumi Furuse — Fullseye operator documentation. Licensed under Apache-2.0.