vol_equalize — 3D gray op

資料種類:voxelvoxel

呼叫: import fullseye as fs; fs.ledger.vol_equalize(vol, nbins=256, mask=None)(要直接呼叫實作,import volgray; volgray.vol_equalize(vol, nbins=256, mask=None);從台帳取用則 ops3d.get("vol_equalize"))

用法

體的直方圖均衡(HALCON `equ_histo_image`)。

> 以下的詳細說明為原文 —— 摘要與標題已翻譯。

Builds an *nbins*-bin histogram over the volume's `[min, max]` range,

takes its cumulative distribution as a monotone LUT, and maps every voxel

through it — the output lives in `(0, 1]` and its histogram is

(approximately) flat. With *mask* (thresholded at `> 0.5`, the volops

convention) the **histogram is computed from the masked voxels only while

the LUT is applied to the whole volume** — exactly the HALCON

`reduce_domain + equ_histo_image` domain behaviour, and the right

tool when a dominant background (e.g. air around a CT subject) would

otherwise swallow the whole dynamic range.

A constant volume is returned unchanged — normalising a flat volume

would amplify floating-point dust into full-scale garbage (fail-honest,

not fail-loud; see the module docstring).

Parameters

----------

vol : array_like, shape (D, H, W)

Input volume (coerced to float64; NaN/Inf rejected).

nbins : int

Histogram bins, `>= 2`. More bins = finer LUT (the mapping is

piecewise-constant per bin — an approximation, documented above).

mask : array_like, shape (D, H, W), optional

Histogram domain. Must match *vol*'s shape and select at least one

voxel (an empty domain has no histogram — fail-closed).

Returns

-------

ndarray, shape (D, H, W), float64

The equalised volume in `[0, 1]` (constant input: the input itself).

Raises

------

ValueError

Non-3-D / non-finite input, `nbins < 2`, a mask shape mismatch, or

an empty mask.

參考(範例資料・文獻)

• 範例資料目錄(下載 URL / 授權) —— 2-D 用 skimage.data(BSD/公有領域)加合成圖,3-D 給出真實資料源(Stanford/PDS 等)的下載 URL。

• 運算子來歷與參考文獻 —— 該運算子族所依據的研究/方法出處。

可執行的範例(實際呼叫該運算子並已驗證的樣例)

gray_window_levelpy -3.11 examples_3d/gray_window_level.py

型別可銜接的下一個運算子(可接受 voxel 作為輸入)

voxel_to_mips · voxel_to_mesh · signed_distance_field · to_points · sobel3d · hessian3d · curvature_maps · edt_jfa

同類別(gray)

vol_window_level · vol_gamma · vol_stretch


*Provenance: volgray.py — 3D 運算子登記表。本條目由 tools/opdocs.py md 自動產生(請勿手動編輯)。*

© 2026 Kazufumi Furuse — Fullseye operator documentation. Licensed under Apache-2.0.