/*******************************************************************************
    Copyright (c) 2015 NVIDIA Corporation

    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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        The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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*******************************************************************************/

#ifndef __UVM8_PUSH_H__
#define __UVM8_PUSH_H__

#include "uvm8_forward_decl.h"
#include "uvm8_hal_types.h"
#include "uvm8_channel.h"
#include "uvm8_push_macros.h"
#include "uvm8_tracker.h"
#include "nvtypes.h"

// Space uvm_push_end() takes in the pushbuffer.
// Currently uvm_push_end() does ce_hal->semaphore_release() that takes (4 + 2)
// * 4 space. This is mostly useful for tests and there is also a test that
// verifies that it's correct.
#define UVM_PUSH_END_SIZE 24

// The max amount of inline push data is limited by how much space can be jumped
// over with a single NOOP method.
#define UVM_PUSH_INLINE_DATA_MAX_SIZE (UVM_METHOD_COUNT_MAX * UVM_METHOD_SIZE)

typedef enum
{
    // By default all CE transfers are not pipelined.
    // This flag indicates that next CE transfer should be pipelined
    UVM_PUSH_FLAG_CE_NEXT_PIPELINED,

    // By default all CE operations include a membar sys after any transfer and
    // before a semaphore operation.
    // This flag indicates that next operation should use no membar at all.
    UVM_PUSH_FLAG_CE_NEXT_MEMBAR_NONE,

    // By default all CE operations include a membar sys after any transfer and
    // before a semaphore operation.
    // This flag indicates that next operation should use a membar gpu instead.
    UVM_PUSH_FLAG_CE_NEXT_MEMBAR_GPU,

    UVM_PUSH_FLAG_COUNT,
} uvm_push_flag_t;

struct uvm_push_struct
{
    // Location of the first method of the push
    NvU32 *begin;

    // Location of the next method to be written
    NvU32 *next;

    // The GPU the push is being done on
    uvm_gpu_t *gpu;

    // The channel the push is being done on or has been finished on
    uvm_channel_t *channel;

    // The tracking value when the push completes on the GPU on the channel
    // above. It will be 0 for an on-going push.
    NvU64 channel_tracking_value;

    // Index for the push info stored within the channel.
    // Only valid for an on-going push (after uvm_push_begin*(), but before
    // uvm_push_end()).
    NvU32 push_info_index;

    // A bitmap of flags from uvm_push_flag_t
    DECLARE_BITMAP(flags, UVM_PUSH_FLAG_COUNT);
};

struct uvm_push_info_struct
{
    // List node used to track available push info entries
    struct list_head available_list_node;

    // Filename where the push was started
    const char *filename;

    // Line number where the push was started
    int line;

    // Function where the push was started
    const char *function;

    // Description of the push created from the uvm_push_begin*() format and arguments.
    char description[128];

    // Procedure to be called when the corresponding push is complete.
    // This procedure is called with the UVM_LOCK_ORDER_CHANNEL spin lock held.
    void (*on_complete)(void *);
    void *on_complete_data;
};

typedef struct
{
    // The push the inline data is part of
    uvm_push_t *push;

    // Location of the next data to be written
    char *next_data;
} uvm_push_inline_data_t;

// Internal implementation used by uvm_push_begin() and uvm_push_begin_acquire()
NV_STATUS __uvm_push_begin_acquire(uvm_channel_manager_t *manager,
                                   uvm_channel_type_t type,
                                   uvm_gpu_t *dst_gpu,
                                   uvm_tracker_t *deps,
                                   uvm_push_t *push);

// Internal implementation used by uvm_push_begin_on_channel()
NV_STATUS __uvm_push_begin_on_channel(uvm_channel_t *channel, uvm_push_t *push);

// Is tracking push descriptions enabled?
bool uvm_push_info_is_tracking_descriptions(void);

// Internal helper to fill info push info as part of beginning a push.
void __uvm_push_fill_info(uvm_push_t *push, const char *filename, const char *function, int line, const char *format, va_list args);

// Internal helper for the uvm_push_begin* family of macros
__attribute__ ((format(printf, 9, 10)))
static NV_STATUS __uvm_push_begin_acquire_with_info(uvm_channel_manager_t *manager,
                                                    uvm_channel_type_t type,
                                                    uvm_gpu_t *dst_gpu,
                                                    uvm_tracker_t *tracker,
                                                    uvm_push_t *push,
                                                    const char *filename,
                                                    const char *function,
                                                    int line,
                                                    const char *format, ...)
{
    va_list args;
    NV_STATUS status;
    
    if (dst_gpu != NULL) {
        UVM_ASSERT(type == UVM_CHANNEL_TYPE_GPU_TO_GPU);
        UVM_ASSERT(dst_gpu != manager->gpu);
    }

    status = __uvm_push_begin_acquire(manager, type, dst_gpu, tracker, push);
    if (status != NV_OK)
        return status;

    va_start(args, format);
    __uvm_push_fill_info(push, filename, function, line, format, args);
    va_end(args);

    return NV_OK;
}

// Internal helper for uvm_push_begin_on_channel()
__attribute__ ((format(printf, 6, 7)))
static NV_STATUS __uvm_push_begin_on_channel_with_info(uvm_channel_t *channel,
        uvm_push_t *push,
        const char *filename, const char *function, int line, const char *format, ...)
{
    va_list args;

    NV_STATUS status = __uvm_push_begin_on_channel(channel, push);
    if (status != NV_OK)
        return status;

    va_start(args, format);
    __uvm_push_fill_info(push, filename, function, line, format, args);
    va_end(args);

    return NV_OK;
}

// Begin a push on a channel of channel_type type
// Picks the first available channel. If all channels of the given type are
// busy, spin waits for one to become available.
//
// Notably channel_type can be UVM_CHANNEL_TYPE_ANY and that will pick any
// available channel.
//
// Notably requires a description of the push to be provided. This is currently
// unused, but will be in the future for tracking push history.
//
// Locking: on success acquires the concurrent push semaphore until uvm_push_end()
#define uvm_push_begin(manager, type, push, format, ...)                      \
    __uvm_push_begin_acquire_with_info((manager), (type), NULL, NULL, (push), \
        __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, (format), ##__VA_ARGS__)

// Begin a push on a channel of channel_type type with dependencies in the tracker
// This is equivalent to starting a push and acquiring the tracker, but in the
// future it will have the ability to pick the channel to do a push on in a
// smarter way based on its dependencies.
//
// Same as for uvm_push_acquire_tracker(), the tracker can be NULL. In this case
// this will be equivalent to just uvm_push_begin().
//
// Locking: on success acquires the concurrent push semaphore until uvm_push_end()
#define uvm_push_begin_acquire(manager, type, tracker, push, format, ...)          \
    __uvm_push_begin_acquire_with_info((manager), (type), NULL, (tracker), (push), \
        __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, (format), ##__VA_ARGS__)

// Specialization of uvm_push_begin that is optimized for pushes that
// transfer data from manager->gpu to dst_gpu.
// dst_gpu must be NULL or a GPU other than manager->gpu
#define uvm_push_begin_gpu_to_gpu(manager, dst_gpu, push, format, ...)                                  \
    __uvm_push_begin_acquire_with_info((manager), UVM_CHANNEL_TYPE_GPU_TO_GPU, (dst_gpu), NULL, (push), \
        __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, (format), ##__VA_ARGS__)

// Same as uvm_push_begin_gpu_to_gpu except it also acquires the input tracker
// for the caller
#define uvm_push_begin_acquire_gpu_to_gpu(manager, dst_gpu, tracker, push, format, ...)                      \
    __uvm_push_begin_acquire_with_info((manager), UVM_CHANNEL_TYPE_GPU_TO_GPU, (dst_gpu), (tracker), (push), \
        __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, (format), ##__VA_ARGS__)

// Begin a push on a specific channel
// If the channel is busy, spin wait for it to become available.
//
// Locking: on success acquires the concurrent push semaphore until uvm_push_end()
#define uvm_push_begin_on_channel(channel, push, format, ...)                 \
    __uvm_push_begin_on_channel_with_info((channel), (push),                  \
        __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, (format), ##__VA_ARGS__)

// End a push
// Finishes the push and submits the methods to the GPU.
//
// This will always release the channel tracking semaphore with CE and that
// release can be affected by setting the push flags (commonly
// UVM_PUSH_FLAGS_CE_NEXT_FLUSH) prior to calling uvm_push_end().
//
// Notably doesn't wait for the push to complete on the GPU and is also
// guaranteed not to block waiting on any other GPU work to complete. The only
// contention that can happen is with other CPU threads updating channel and/or
// pushbuffer state, but all of these updates are expected to be fast.
//
// Completion of the push on the GPU can be tracked with a tracker by using
// uvm_tracker_add_push() or can be waited on directly with uvm_push_wait().
// Also see uvm_push_end_and_wait() that combines ending and waiting for a push.
//
// Locking: releases the concurrent push semaphore acquired in uvm_push_begin*()
void uvm_push_end(uvm_push_t *push);

// Wait for a push to complete its execution on the GPU.
//
// The push has to be finished prior to calling this function.
// Notably currently this will only check for errors on the channel the push has
// been made on while waiting for it to complete.
NV_STATUS uvm_push_wait(uvm_push_t *push);

// End a push and wait for it to complete execution on the GPU
// Shortcut for uvm_push_end() and uvm_push_wait().
NV_STATUS uvm_push_end_and_wait(uvm_push_t *push);

// Get the tracker entry tracking the push
// The push has to be finished before calling this function.
void uvm_push_get_tracker_entry(uvm_push_t *push, uvm_tracker_entry_t *entry);

// Acquire all the entries in the tracker.
// Subsequently pushed GPU work will not start before all the work tracked by
// tracker is complete.
// Notably a NULL tracker is handled the same way as an empty tracker.
void uvm_push_acquire_tracker(uvm_push_t *push, uvm_tracker_t *tracker);

// Acquire a single tracker entry
// Subsequently pushed GPU work will not start before the work tracked by
// tracker entry is complete.
void uvm_push_acquire_tracker_entry(uvm_push_t *push, uvm_tracker_entry_t *tracker_entry);

// Set a push flag
void uvm_push_set_flag(uvm_push_t *push, uvm_push_flag_t flag);

// Get and reset (if set) a push flag
bool uvm_push_get_and_reset_flag(uvm_push_t *push, uvm_push_flag_t flag);

// Get the size of the push so far
static NvU32 uvm_push_get_size(uvm_push_t *push)
{
    return (push->next - push->begin) * sizeof(*push->next);
}

// Check whether the push still has free_space bytes available to be pushed
static bool uvm_push_has_space(uvm_push_t *push, NvU32 free_space)
{
    return (UVM_MAX_PUSH_SIZE - uvm_push_get_size(push)) >= free_space;
}

// Fake push begin and end
//
// These do just enough for inline push data and uvm_push_get_gpu() to work.
// Used by tests that run on fake GPUs without a channel manager (see
// uvm8_page_tree_test.c for an example).
NV_STATUS uvm_push_begin_fake(uvm_gpu_t *gpu, uvm_push_t *push);
void uvm_push_end_fake(uvm_push_t *push);

// Begin an inline data fragment in the push
//
// The inline data will be ignored by the GPU, but can be referenced from
// subsequent commands via its GPU virtual address that's returned by
// uvm_push_inline_data_end().
// Up to UVM_PUSH_INLINE_DATA_MAX_SIZE bytes can be added inline in the push
// with various helpers below. The start of the data is guaranteed to be
// initially aligned to UVM_METHOD_SIZE (4).
// While an inline data fragment is on-going (after inline_data_begin() but
// before inline_data_end()) no other commands should be issued in the push.
//
// Also see uvm_push_get_single_inline_buffer() for a simple way of adding a
// specified amount of data in one step.
void uvm_push_inline_data_begin(uvm_push_t *push, uvm_push_inline_data_t *data);

// End an line data fragment in the push
//
// Returns back the GPU address of the beginning of the inline data fragment.
uvm_gpu_address_t uvm_push_inline_data_end(uvm_push_inline_data_t *data);

// Get the current size of the on-going inline data fragment.
//
// Can only be used while an inline data fragment is on-going.
size_t uvm_push_inline_data_size(uvm_push_inline_data_t *data);

// Get a buffer of size bytes of inline data in the push
//
// Returns the CPU pointer to the beginning of the new size bytes of data that
// the caller is supposed to write. The buffer can be accessed as long as the
// push is on-going.
void *uvm_push_inline_data_get(uvm_push_inline_data_t *data, size_t size);

// Same as uvm_push_inline_data_get() but provides the specified alignment.
void *uvm_push_inline_data_get_aligned(uvm_push_inline_data_t *data, size_t size, size_t alignment);

// Get a single buffer of size bytes of inline data in the push
//
// Returns the CPU pointer to the beginning of the buffer. The buffer can be
// accessed as long as the push is on-going. Also returns the GPU address of the
// buffer that can be accessed by commands in the same push.
//
// This is a wrapper around uvm_push_inline_data_begin() and
// uvm_push_inline_data_end() so see their comments for more details.
void *uvm_push_get_single_inline_buffer(uvm_push_t *push, size_t size, uvm_gpu_address_t *gpu_address);

// Same as uvm_push_get_single_inline_buffer() but provides the specified alignment.
void *uvm_push_get_single_inline_buffer_aligned(uvm_push_t *push, size_t size, size_t alignment, uvm_gpu_address_t *gpu_address);

// Helper that copies size bytes of data from src into the inline data fragment
static void uvm_push_inline_data_add(uvm_push_inline_data_t *data, const void *src, size_t size)
{
    memcpy(uvm_push_inline_data_get(data, size), src, size);
}

// Helper that copies 4 bytes of data given by value into the inline data fragment
static void uvm_push_inline_data_add_4(uvm_push_inline_data_t *data, NvU32 value)
{
    uvm_push_inline_data_add(data, &value, sizeof(value));
}

// Helper that copies 8 bytes of data given by value into the inline data fragment
static void uvm_push_inline_data_add_8(uvm_push_inline_data_t *data, NvU64 value)
{
    uvm_push_inline_data_add(data, &value, sizeof(value));
}

// Push an operation releasing a timestamp into the pushbuffer.
//
// Returns the CPU pointer into the pushbuffer where the timestamp is going to
// be written. The timestamp can be accessed from the on_complete callback of
// the push.
NvU64 *uvm_push_timestamp(uvm_push_t *push);

static uvm_gpu_t *uvm_push_get_gpu(uvm_push_t *push)
{
    UVM_ASSERT(push->gpu);

    return push->gpu;
}

// Retrieve the push info object for a push that has already started
static uvm_push_info_t *uvm_push_info_from_push(uvm_push_t *push)
{
    uvm_channel_t *channel = push->channel;

    UVM_ASSERT(push->channel != NULL);
    UVM_ASSERT(push->channel_tracking_value == 0);

    UVM_ASSERT_MSG(push->push_info_index < channel->num_gpfifo_entries, "index %u\n", push->push_info_index);

    return &push->channel->push_infos[push->push_info_index];
}

#endif // __UVM8_PUSH_H__
