i3
libi3.h
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1 /*
2  * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
3  *
4  * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
5  * © 2009 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE)
6  *
7  * libi3: contains functions which are used by i3 *and* accompanying tools such
8  * as i3-msg, i3-config-wizard, …
9  *
10  */
11 #pragma once
12 
13 #include <config.h>
14 
15 #include <stdbool.h>
16 #include <stdarg.h>
17 #include <stdio.h>
18 #include <xcb/xcb.h>
19 #include <xcb/xproto.h>
20 #include <xcb/xcb_keysyms.h>
21 
22 #include <pango/pango.h>
23 #include <cairo/cairo-xcb.h>
24 
25 #define DEFAULT_DIR_MODE (S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH)
26 
28 #define XCB_BUTTON_CLICK_LEFT XCB_BUTTON_INDEX_1
29 #define XCB_BUTTON_CLICK_MIDDLE XCB_BUTTON_INDEX_2
30 #define XCB_BUTTON_CLICK_RIGHT XCB_BUTTON_INDEX_3
31 #define XCB_BUTTON_SCROLL_UP XCB_BUTTON_INDEX_4
32 #define XCB_BUTTON_SCROLL_DOWN XCB_BUTTON_INDEX_5
33 /* xcb doesn't define constants for these. */
34 #define XCB_BUTTON_SCROLL_LEFT 6
35 #define XCB_BUTTON_SCROLL_RIGHT 7
36 
41 extern xcb_connection_t *conn;
42 extern xcb_screen_t *root_screen;
43 
48 typedef struct _i3String i3String;
49 
50 typedef struct Font i3Font;
51 
58 struct Font {
60  enum {
64  } type;
65 
67  int height;
68 
70  char *pattern;
71 
72  union {
73  struct {
75  xcb_font_t id;
76 
78  xcb_query_font_reply_t *info;
79 
81  xcb_charinfo_t *table;
82  } xcb;
83 
85  PangoFontDescription *pango_desc;
87 };
88 
89 /* Since this file also gets included by utilities which don’t use the i3 log
90  * infrastructure, we define a fallback. */
91 #if !defined(LOG)
92 void verboselog(char *fmt, ...)
93  __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
94 #define LOG(fmt, ...) verboselog("[libi3] " __FILE__ " " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
95 #endif
96 #if !defined(ELOG)
97 void errorlog(char *fmt, ...)
98  __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
99 #define ELOG(fmt, ...) errorlog("[libi3] ERROR: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
100 #endif
101 #if !defined(DLOG)
102 void debuglog(char *fmt, ...)
103  __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
104 #define DLOG(fmt, ...) debuglog("%s:%s:%d - " fmt, STRIPPED__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
105 #endif
106 
118 char *root_atom_contents(const char *atomname, xcb_connection_t *provided_conn, int screen);
119 
125 void *smalloc(size_t size);
126 
132 void *scalloc(size_t num, size_t size);
133 
139 void *srealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
140 
146 char *sstrdup(const char *str);
147 
153 char *sstrndup(const char *str, size_t size);
154 
160 int sasprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt, ...);
161 
167 ssize_t writeall(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
168 
175 ssize_t writeall_nonblock(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
176 
182 ssize_t swrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
183 
189 i3String *i3string_from_utf8(const char *from_utf8);
190 
195 i3String *i3string_from_markup(const char *from_markup);
196 
203 i3String *i3string_from_utf8_with_length(const char *from_utf8, ssize_t num_bytes);
204 
210 i3String *i3string_from_markup_with_length(const char *from_markup, size_t num_bytes);
211 
217 i3String *i3string_from_ucs2(const xcb_char2b_t *from_ucs2, size_t num_glyphs);
218 
224 
230 
236 #define I3STRING_FREE(str) \
237  do { \
238  if (str != NULL) { \
239  i3string_free(str); \
240  str = NULL; \
241  } \
242  } while (0)
243 
248 const char *i3string_as_utf8(i3String *str);
249 
254 const xcb_char2b_t *i3string_as_ucs2(i3String *str);
255 
261 
266 
270 void i3string_set_markup(i3String *str, bool pango_markup);
271 
276 
282 
288 int ipc_connect(const char *socket_path);
289 
298 int ipc_send_message(int sockfd, const uint32_t message_size,
299  const uint32_t message_type, const uint8_t *payload);
300 
312 int ipc_recv_message(int sockfd, uint32_t *message_type,
313  uint32_t *reply_length, uint8_t **reply);
314 
321 void fake_configure_notify(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_rectangle_t r, xcb_window_t window, int border_width);
322 
323 #define HAS_G_UTF8_MAKE_VALID GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 52, 0)
324 #if !HAS_G_UTF8_MAKE_VALID
325 gchar *g_utf8_make_valid(const gchar *str, gssize len);
326 #endif
327 
342 uint32_t get_colorpixel(const char *hex) __attribute__((const));
343 
344 #ifndef HAVE_strndup
345 
351 char *strndup(const char *str, size_t n);
352 #endif
353 
362 uint32_t aio_get_mod_mask_for(uint32_t keysym, xcb_key_symbols_t *symbols);
363 
371 uint32_t get_mod_mask_for(uint32_t keysym,
372  xcb_key_symbols_t *symbols,
373  xcb_get_modifier_mapping_reply_t *modmap_reply);
374 
381 i3Font load_font(const char *pattern, const bool fallback);
382 
387 void set_font(i3Font *font);
388 
394 void free_font(void);
395 
401 char *convert_ucs2_to_utf8(xcb_char2b_t *text, size_t num_glyphs);
402 
410 xcb_char2b_t *convert_utf8_to_ucs2(char *input, size_t *real_strlen);
411 
412 /* Represents a color split by color channel. */
413 typedef struct color_t {
414  double red;
415  double green;
416  double blue;
417  double alpha;
418 
419  /* The colorpixel we use for direct XCB calls. */
420  uint32_t colorpixel;
422 
423 #define COLOR_TRANSPARENT ((color_t){.red = 0.0, .green = 0.0, .blue = 0.0, .colorpixel = 0})
424 
429 void set_font_colors(xcb_gcontext_t gc, color_t foreground, color_t background);
430 
435 bool font_is_pango(void);
436 
445 void draw_text(i3String *text, xcb_drawable_t drawable, xcb_gcontext_t gc,
446  xcb_visualtype_t *visual, int x, int y, int max_width);
447 
452 void draw_text_ascii(const char *text, xcb_drawable_t drawable,
453  xcb_gcontext_t gc, int x, int y, int max_width);
454 
461 
466 xcb_visualtype_t *get_visualtype(xcb_screen_t *screen);
467 
473 bool is_debug_build(void) __attribute__((const));
474 
479 char *get_process_filename(const char *prefix);
480 
488 char *get_exe_path(const char *argv0);
489 
495 void init_dpi(void);
496 
501 long get_dpi_value(void);
502 
509 int logical_px(const int logical);
510 
517 char *resolve_tilde(const char *path);
518 
527 char *get_config_path(const char *override_configpath, bool use_system_paths);
528 
529 #ifndef HAVE_mkdirp
530 
534 int mkdirp(const char *path, mode_t mode);
535 #endif
536 
538 typedef struct placeholder_t {
539  /* The placeholder to be replaced, e.g., "%title". */
540  char *name;
541  /* The value this placeholder should be replaced with. */
542  char *value;
544 
549 char *format_placeholders(char *format, placeholder_t *placeholders, int num);
550 
551 /* We need to flush cairo surfaces twice to avoid an assertion bug. See #1989
552  * and https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=92455. */
553 #define CAIRO_SURFACE_FLUSH(surface) \
554  do { \
555  cairo_surface_flush(surface); \
556  cairo_surface_flush(surface); \
557  } while (0)
558 
559 /* A wrapper grouping an XCB drawable and both a graphics context
560  * and the corresponding cairo objects representing it. */
561 typedef struct surface_t {
562  /* The drawable which is being represented. */
563  xcb_drawable_t id;
564 
565  /* A classic XCB graphics context. */
566  xcb_gcontext_t gc;
567 
568  xcb_visualtype_t *visual_type;
569 
570  int width;
571  int height;
572 
573  /* A cairo surface representing the drawable. */
574  cairo_surface_t *surface;
575 
576  /* The cairo object representing the drawable. In general,
577  * this is what one should use for any drawing operation. */
578  cairo_t *cr;
580 
585 void draw_util_surface_init(xcb_connection_t *conn, surface_t *surface, xcb_drawable_t drawable,
586  xcb_visualtype_t *visual, int width, int height);
587 
592 void draw_util_surface_set_size(surface_t *surface, int width, int height);
593 
598 void draw_util_surface_free(xcb_connection_t *conn, surface_t *surface);
599 
605 color_t draw_util_hex_to_color(const char *color);
606 
613 void draw_util_text(i3String *text, surface_t *surface, color_t fg_color, color_t bg_color, int x, int y, int max_width);
614 
621 void draw_util_rectangle(surface_t *surface, color_t color, double x, double y, double w, double h);
622 
628 
633 void draw_util_copy_surface(surface_t *src, surface_t *dest, double src_x, double src_y,
634  double dest_x, double dest_y, double width, double height);
surface_t
Definition: libi3.h:561
resolve_tilde
char * resolve_tilde(const char *path)
This function resolves ~ in pathnames.
Font::FONT_TYPE_NONE
@ FONT_TYPE_NONE
Definition: libi3.h:61
i3string_get_num_glyphs
size_t i3string_get_num_glyphs(i3String *str)
Returns the number of glyphs in an i3String.
i3String
struct _i3String i3String
Opaque data structure for storing strings.
Definition: libi3.h:48
color_t::red
double red
Definition: libi3.h:414
i3string_as_utf8
const char * i3string_as_utf8(i3String *str)
Returns the UTF-8 encoded version of the i3String.
surface_t::gc
xcb_gcontext_t gc
Definition: libi3.h:566
writeall
ssize_t writeall(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
Wrapper around correct write which returns -1 (meaning that write failed) or count (meaning that all ...
convert_ucs2_to_utf8
char * convert_ucs2_to_utf8(xcb_char2b_t *text, size_t num_glyphs)
Converts the given string to UTF-8 from UCS-2 big endian.
Font::height
int height
The height of the font, built from font_ascent + font_descent.
Definition: libi3.h:67
Font
Data structure for cached font information:
Definition: libi3.h:58
get_dpi_value
long get_dpi_value(void)
This function returns the value of the DPI setting.
i3string_as_ucs2
const xcb_char2b_t * i3string_as_ucs2(i3String *str)
Returns the UCS-2 encoded version of the i3String.
Font::info
xcb_query_font_reply_t * info
Font information gathered from the server.
Definition: libi3.h:78
draw_util_rectangle
void draw_util_rectangle(surface_t *surface, color_t color, double x, double y, double w, double h)
Draws a filled rectangle.
i3string_get_num_bytes
size_t i3string_get_num_bytes(i3String *str)
Returns the number of bytes (UTF-8 encoded) in an i3String.
Font::pango_desc
PangoFontDescription * pango_desc
The pango font description.
Definition: libi3.h:85
placeholder_t
Helper structure for usage in format_placeholders().
Definition: libi3.h:538
srealloc
void * srealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
Safe-wrapper around realloc which exits if realloc returns NULL (meaning that there is no more memory...
scalloc
void * scalloc(size_t num, size_t size)
Safe-wrapper around calloc which exits if malloc returns NULL (meaning that there is no more memory a...
swrite
ssize_t swrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
Safe-wrapper around writeall which exits if it returns -1 (meaning that write failed)
Font::type
enum Font::@23 type
The type of font.
writeall_nonblock
ssize_t writeall_nonblock(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
Like writeall, but instead of retrying upon EAGAIN (returned when a write would block),...
placeholder_t
struct placeholder_t placeholder_t
Helper structure for usage in format_placeholders().
ipc_connect
int ipc_connect(const char *socket_path)
Connects to the i3 IPC socket and returns the file descriptor for the socket.
get_config_path
char * get_config_path(const char *override_configpath, bool use_system_paths)
Get the path of the first configuration file found.
Font::pattern
char * pattern
The pattern/name used to load the font.
Definition: libi3.h:70
color_t::colorpixel
uint32_t colorpixel
Definition: libi3.h:420
i3string_from_markup
i3String * i3string_from_markup(const char *from_markup)
Build an i3String from an UTF-8 encoded string in Pango markup.
get_mod_mask_for
uint32_t get_mod_mask_for(uint32_t keysym, xcb_key_symbols_t *symbols, xcb_get_modifier_mapping_reply_t *modmap_reply)
Returns the modifier mask (XCB_MOD_MASK_*) for the given keysymbol, for example for XCB_NUM_LOCK (usu...
i3string_from_utf8
i3String * i3string_from_utf8(const char *from_utf8)
Build an i3String from an UTF-8 encoded string.
set_font
void set_font(i3Font *font)
Defines the font to be used for the forthcoming calls.
font_is_pango
bool font_is_pango(void)
Returns true if and only if the current font is a pango font.
Font::specific
union Font::@24 specific
draw_util_surface_init
void draw_util_surface_init(xcb_connection_t *conn, surface_t *surface, xcb_drawable_t drawable, xcb_visualtype_t *visual, int width, int height)
Initialize the surface to represent the given drawable.
color_t::green
double green
Definition: libi3.h:415
fake_configure_notify
void fake_configure_notify(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_rectangle_t r, xcb_window_t window, int border_width)
Generates a configure_notify event and sends it to the given window Applications need this to think t...
y
#define y(x,...)
Definition: commands.c:21
draw_util_hex_to_color
color_t draw_util_hex_to_color(const char *color)
Parses the given color in hex format to an internal color representation.
Font::FONT_TYPE_XCB
@ FONT_TYPE_XCB
Definition: libi3.h:62
get_visualtype
xcb_visualtype_t * get_visualtype(xcb_screen_t *screen)
Returns the visual type associated with the given screen.
debuglog
void debuglog(char *fmt,...) __attribute__((format(printf
draw_text
void draw_text(i3String *text, xcb_drawable_t drawable, xcb_gcontext_t gc, xcb_visualtype_t *visual, int x, int y, int max_width)
Draws text onto the specified X drawable (normally a pixmap) at the specified coordinates (from the t...
i3string_free
void i3string_free(i3String *str)
Free an i3String.
aio_get_mod_mask_for
uint32_t aio_get_mod_mask_for(uint32_t keysym, xcb_key_symbols_t *symbols)
All-in-one function which returns the modifier mask (XCB_MOD_MASK_*) for the given keysymbol,...
init_dpi
void init_dpi(void)
Initialize the DPI setting.
i3string_copy
i3String * i3string_copy(i3String *str)
Copies the given i3string.
draw_text_ascii
void draw_text_ascii(const char *text, xcb_drawable_t drawable, xcb_gcontext_t gc, int x, int y, int max_width)
ASCII version of draw_text to print static strings.
placeholder_t::name
char * name
Definition: libi3.h:540
sstrdup
char * sstrdup(const char *str)
Safe-wrapper around strdup which exits if malloc returns NULL (meaning that there is no more memory a...
color_t
struct color_t color_t
Font::xcb
struct Font::@24::@25 xcb
free_font
void free_font(void)
Frees the resources taken by the current font.
sasprintf
int sasprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt,...)
Safe-wrapper around asprintf which exits if it returns -1 (meaning that there is no more memory avail...
draw_util_text
void draw_util_text(i3String *text, surface_t *surface, color_t fg_color, color_t bg_color, int x, int y, int max_width)
Draw the given text using libi3.
surface_t::visual_type
xcb_visualtype_t * visual_type
Definition: libi3.h:568
i3string_from_ucs2
i3String * i3string_from_ucs2(const xcb_char2b_t *from_ucs2, size_t num_glyphs)
Build an i3String from an UCS-2 encoded string.
i3string_escape_markup
i3String * i3string_escape_markup(i3String *str)
Escape pango markup characters in the given string.
set_font_colors
void set_font_colors(xcb_gcontext_t gc, color_t foreground, color_t background)
Defines the colors to be used for the forthcoming draw_text calls.
root_screen
xcb_screen_t * root_screen
Definition: main.c:56
surface_t::id
xcb_drawable_t id
Definition: libi3.h:563
surface_t::width
int width
Definition: libi3.h:570
i3string_from_utf8_with_length
i3String * i3string_from_utf8_with_length(const char *from_utf8, ssize_t num_bytes)
Build an i3String from an UTF-8 encoded string with fixed length.
__attribute__
__attribute__((pure))
Definition: util.c:64
conn
xcb_connection_t * conn
XCB connection and root screen.
Definition: main.c:44
draw_util_surface_set_size
void draw_util_surface_set_size(surface_t *surface, int width, int height)
Resize the surface to the given size.
is_debug_build
bool is_debug_build(void) __attribute__((const))
Returns true if this version of i3 is a debug build (anything which is not a release version),...
smalloc
void * smalloc(size_t size)
Safe-wrapper around malloc which exits if malloc returns NULL (meaning that there is no more memory a...
i3string_is_markup
bool i3string_is_markup(i3String *str)
Whether the given i3String is in Pango markup.
i3string_set_markup
void i3string_set_markup(i3String *str, bool pango_markup)
Set whether the i3String should use Pango markup.
ipc_recv_message
int ipc_recv_message(int sockfd, uint32_t *message_type, uint32_t *reply_length, uint8_t **reply)
Reads a message from the given socket file descriptor and stores its length (reply_length) as well as...
surface_t::height
int height
Definition: libi3.h:571
get_colorpixel
uint32_t get_colorpixel(const char *hex) __attribute__((const))
Returns the colorpixel to use for the given hex color (think of HTML).
draw_util_surface_free
void draw_util_surface_free(xcb_connection_t *conn, surface_t *surface)
Destroys the surface.
load_font
i3Font load_font(const char *pattern, const bool fallback)
Loads a font for usage, also getting its height.
get_process_filename
char * get_process_filename(const char *prefix)
Returns the name of a temporary file with the specified prefix.
verboselog
void verboselog(char *fmt,...) __attribute__((format(printf
predict_text_width
int predict_text_width(i3String *text)
Predict the text width in pixels for the given text.
color_t
Definition: libi3.h:413
i3string_from_markup_with_length
i3String * i3string_from_markup_with_length(const char *from_markup, size_t num_bytes)
Build an i3String from an UTF-8 encoded string in Pango markup with fixed length.
placeholder_t::value
char * value
Definition: libi3.h:542
convert_utf8_to_ucs2
xcb_char2b_t * convert_utf8_to_ucs2(char *input, size_t *real_strlen)
Converts the given string to UCS-2 big endian for use with xcb_image_text_16().
draw_util_copy_surface
void draw_util_copy_surface(surface_t *src, surface_t *dest, double src_x, double src_y, double dest_x, double dest_y, double width, double height)
Copies a surface onto another surface.
g_utf8_make_valid
gchar * g_utf8_make_valid(const gchar *str, gssize len)
strndup
char * strndup(const char *str, size_t n)
Taken from FreeBSD Returns a pointer to a new string which is a duplicate of the string,...
Font::id
xcb_font_t id
The xcb-id for the font.
Definition: libi3.h:75
get_exe_path
char * get_exe_path(const char *argv0)
This function returns the absolute path to the executable it is running in.
errorlog
void errorlog(char *fmt,...) __attribute__((format(printf
ipc_send_message
int ipc_send_message(int sockfd, const uint32_t message_size, const uint32_t message_type, const uint8_t *payload)
Formats a message (payload) of the given size and type and sends it to i3 via the given socket file d...
color_t::blue
double blue
Definition: libi3.h:416
mkdirp
int mkdirp(const char *path, mode_t mode)
Emulates mkdir -p (creates any missing folders)
logical_px
int logical_px(const int logical)
Convert a logical amount of pixels (e.g.
surface_t::surface
cairo_surface_t * surface
Definition: libi3.h:574
root_atom_contents
char * root_atom_contents(const char *atomname, xcb_connection_t *provided_conn, int screen)
Try to get the contents of the given atom (for example I3_SOCKET_PATH) from the X11 root window and r...
Font::table
xcb_charinfo_t * table
Font table for this font (may be NULL)
Definition: libi3.h:81
Font::FONT_TYPE_PANGO
@ FONT_TYPE_PANGO
Definition: libi3.h:63
format_placeholders
char * format_placeholders(char *format, placeholder_t *placeholders, int num)
Replaces occurrences of the defined placeholders in the format string.
surface_t
struct surface_t surface_t
draw_util_clear_surface
void draw_util_clear_surface(surface_t *surface, color_t color)
Clears a surface with the given color.
color_t::alpha
double alpha
Definition: libi3.h:417
surface_t::cr
cairo_t * cr
Definition: libi3.h:578
sstrndup
char * sstrndup(const char *str, size_t size)
Safe-wrapper around strndup which exits if strndup returns NULL (meaning that there is no more memory...