clang-tidy - portability-avoid-pragma-once — Extra Clang Tools 22.1.3 documentation

# Extra Clang Tools 22.1.3 documentation

## clang-tidy - portability-avoid-pragma-once

# portability-avoid-pragma-once

Finds uses of `#pragma once` and suggests replacing them with standard include guards (`#ifndef`/`#define`/`#endif`) for improved portability.

`#pragma once` is a non-standard extension, despite being widely supported by modern compilers. Relying on it can lead to portability issues in some environments.

Some older or specialized C/C++ compilers, particularly in embedded systems, may not fully support `#pragma once`.

It can also fail in certain file system configurations, like network drives or complex symbolic links, potentially leading to compilation issues.

Consider the following header file:

    // my_header.h
    #pragma once // warning: avoid 'pragma once' directive; use include guards instead

The warning suggests using include guards:

    // my_header.h
    #ifndef PATH_TO_MY_HEADER_H // Good: use include guards.
    #define PATH_TO_MY_HEADER_H

    #endif // PATH_TO_MY_HEADER_H