libstdc++
bits/hashtable.h
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1 // hashtable.h header -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2007-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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9 // any later version.
10 
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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15 
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
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18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 
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22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
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24 
25 /** @file bits/hashtable.h
26  * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
27  * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{unordered_map, unordered_set}
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef _HASHTABLE_H
31 #define _HASHTABLE_H 1
32 
33 #pragma GCC system_header
34 
35 #include <bits/hashtable_policy.h>
37 #include <bits/stl_function.h> // __has_is_transparent_t
38 #if __cplusplus > 201402L
39 # include <bits/node_handle.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
43 {
44 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
45 /// @cond undocumented
46 
47  template<typename _Tp, typename _Hash>
48  using __cache_default
49  = __not_<__and_<// Do not cache for fast hasher.
50  __is_fast_hash<_Hash>,
51  // Mandatory to have erase not throwing.
52  __is_nothrow_invocable<const _Hash&, const _Tp&>>>;
53 
54  // Helper to conditionally delete the default constructor.
55  // The _Hash_node_base type is used to distinguish this specialization
56  // from any other potentially-overlapping subobjects of the hashtable.
57  template<typename _Equal, typename _Hash, typename _Allocator>
58  using _Hashtable_enable_default_ctor
59  = _Enable_default_constructor<__and_<is_default_constructible<_Equal>,
60  is_default_constructible<_Hash>,
61  is_default_constructible<_Allocator>>{},
62  __detail::_Hash_node_base>;
63 
64  /**
65  * Primary class template _Hashtable.
66  *
67  * @ingroup hashtable-detail
68  *
69  * @tparam _Value CopyConstructible type.
70  *
71  * @tparam _Key CopyConstructible type.
72  *
73  * @tparam _Alloc An allocator type
74  * ([lib.allocator.requirements]) whose _Alloc::value_type is
75  * _Value. As a conforming extension, we allow for
76  * _Alloc::value_type != _Value.
77  *
78  * @tparam _ExtractKey Function object that takes an object of type
79  * _Value and returns a value of type _Key.
80  *
81  * @tparam _Equal Function object that takes two objects of type k
82  * and returns a bool-like value that is true if the two objects
83  * are considered equal.
84  *
85  * @tparam _Hash The hash function. A unary function object with
86  * argument type _Key and result type size_t. Return values should
87  * be distributed over the entire range [0, numeric_limits<size_t>:::max()].
88  *
89  * @tparam _RangeHash The range-hashing function (in the terminology of
90  * Tavori and Dreizin). A binary function object whose argument
91  * types and result type are all size_t. Given arguments r and N,
92  * the return value is in the range [0, N).
93  *
94  * @tparam _Unused Not used.
95  *
96  * @tparam _RehashPolicy Policy class with three members, all of
97  * which govern the bucket count. _M_next_bkt(n) returns a bucket
98  * count no smaller than n. _M_bkt_for_elements(n) returns a
99  * bucket count appropriate for an element count of n.
100  * _M_need_rehash(n_bkt, n_elt, n_ins) determines whether, if the
101  * current bucket count is n_bkt and the current element count is
102  * n_elt, we need to increase the bucket count for n_ins insertions.
103  * If so, returns make_pair(true, n), where n is the new bucket count. If
104  * not, returns make_pair(false, <anything>)
105  *
106  * @tparam _Traits Compile-time class with three boolean
107  * std::integral_constant members: __cache_hash_code, __constant_iterators,
108  * __unique_keys.
109  *
110  * Each _Hashtable data structure has:
111  *
112  * - _Bucket[] _M_buckets
113  * - _Hash_node_base _M_before_begin
114  * - size_type _M_bucket_count
115  * - size_type _M_element_count
116  *
117  * with _Bucket being _Hash_node_base* and _Hash_node containing:
118  *
119  * - _Hash_node* _M_next
120  * - Tp _M_value
121  * - size_t _M_hash_code if cache_hash_code is true
122  *
123  * In terms of Standard containers the hashtable is like the aggregation of:
124  *
125  * - std::forward_list<_Node> containing the elements
126  * - std::vector<std::forward_list<_Node>::iterator> representing the buckets
127  *
128  * The non-empty buckets contain the node before the first node in the
129  * bucket. This design makes it possible to implement something like a
130  * std::forward_list::insert_after on container insertion and
131  * std::forward_list::erase_after on container erase
132  * calls. _M_before_begin is equivalent to
133  * std::forward_list::before_begin. Empty buckets contain
134  * nullptr. Note that one of the non-empty buckets contains
135  * &_M_before_begin which is not a dereferenceable node so the
136  * node pointer in a bucket shall never be dereferenced, only its
137  * next node can be.
138  *
139  * Walking through a bucket's nodes requires a check on the hash code to
140  * see if each node is still in the bucket. Such a design assumes a
141  * quite efficient hash functor and is one of the reasons it is
142  * highly advisable to set __cache_hash_code to true.
143  *
144  * The container iterators are simply built from nodes. This way
145  * incrementing the iterator is perfectly efficient independent of
146  * how many empty buckets there are in the container.
147  *
148  * On insert we compute the element's hash code and use it to find the
149  * bucket index. If the element must be inserted in an empty bucket
150  * we add it at the beginning of the singly linked list and make the
151  * bucket point to _M_before_begin. The bucket that used to point to
152  * _M_before_begin, if any, is updated to point to its new before
153  * begin node.
154  *
155  * Note that all equivalent values, if any, are next to each other, if
156  * we find a non-equivalent value after an equivalent one it means that
157  * we won't find any new equivalent value.
158  *
159  * On erase, the simple iterator design requires using the hash
160  * functor to get the index of the bucket to update. For this
161  * reason, when __cache_hash_code is set to false the hash functor must
162  * not throw and this is enforced by a static assertion.
163  *
164  * Functionality is implemented by decomposition into base classes,
165  * where the derived _Hashtable class is used in _Map_base,
166  * _Insert, _Rehash_base, and _Equality base classes to access the
167  * "this" pointer. _Hashtable_base is used in the base classes as a
168  * non-recursive, fully-completed-type so that detailed nested type
169  * information, such as iterator type and node type, can be
170  * used. This is similar to the "Curiously Recurring Template
171  * Pattern" (CRTP) technique, but uses a reconstructed, not
172  * explicitly passed, template pattern.
173  *
174  * Base class templates are:
175  * - __detail::_Hashtable_base
176  * - __detail::_Map_base
177  * - __detail::_Insert
178  * - __detail::_Rehash_base
179  * - __detail::_Equality
180  */
181  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
182  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
183  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
184  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
185  class _Hashtable
186  : public __detail::_Hashtable_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
187  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _Traits>,
188  public __detail::_Map_base<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
189  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused,
190  _RehashPolicy, _Traits>,
191  public __detail::_Insert<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
192  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused,
193  _RehashPolicy, _Traits>,
194  public __detail::_Rehash_base<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
195  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused,
196  _RehashPolicy, _Traits>,
197  public __detail::_Equality<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
198  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused,
199  _RehashPolicy, _Traits>,
200  private __detail::_Hashtable_alloc<
201  __alloc_rebind<_Alloc,
202  __detail::_Hash_node<_Value,
203  _Traits::__hash_cached::value>>>,
204  private _Hashtable_enable_default_ctor<_Equal, _Hash, _Alloc>
205  {
206  static_assert(is_same<typename remove_cv<_Value>::type, _Value>::value,
207  "unordered container must have a non-const, non-volatile value_type");
208 #if __cplusplus > 201703L || defined __STRICT_ANSI__
209  static_assert(is_same<typename _Alloc::value_type, _Value>{},
210  "unordered container must have the same value_type as its allocator");
211 #endif
212 
213  using __traits_type = _Traits;
214  using __hash_cached = typename __traits_type::__hash_cached;
215  using __constant_iterators = typename __traits_type::__constant_iterators;
216  using __node_type = __detail::_Hash_node<_Value, __hash_cached::value>;
217  using __node_alloc_type = __alloc_rebind<_Alloc, __node_type>;
218 
219  using __hashtable_alloc = __detail::_Hashtable_alloc<__node_alloc_type>;
220 
221  using __node_value_type =
222  __detail::_Hash_node_value<_Value, __hash_cached::value>;
223  using __node_ptr = typename __hashtable_alloc::__node_ptr;
224  using __value_alloc_traits =
225  typename __hashtable_alloc::__value_alloc_traits;
226  using __node_alloc_traits =
227  typename __hashtable_alloc::__node_alloc_traits;
228  using __node_base = typename __hashtable_alloc::__node_base;
229  using __node_base_ptr = typename __hashtable_alloc::__node_base_ptr;
230  using __buckets_ptr = typename __hashtable_alloc::__buckets_ptr;
231 
232  using __insert_base = __detail::_Insert<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey,
233  _Equal, _Hash,
234  _RangeHash, _Unused,
235  _RehashPolicy, _Traits>;
236  using __enable_default_ctor
237  = _Hashtable_enable_default_ctor<_Equal, _Hash, _Alloc>;
238  using __rehash_guard_t
239  = __detail::_RehashStateGuard<_RehashPolicy>;
240 
241  public:
242  typedef _Key key_type;
243  typedef _Value value_type;
244  typedef _Alloc allocator_type;
245  typedef _Equal key_equal;
246 
247  // mapped_type, if present, comes from _Map_base.
248  // hasher, if present, comes from _Hash_code_base/_Hashtable_base.
249  typedef typename __value_alloc_traits::pointer pointer;
250  typedef typename __value_alloc_traits::const_pointer const_pointer;
251  typedef value_type& reference;
252  typedef const value_type& const_reference;
253 
254  using iterator = typename __insert_base::iterator;
255 
256  using const_iterator = typename __insert_base::const_iterator;
257 
258  using local_iterator = __detail::_Local_iterator<key_type, _Value,
259  _ExtractKey, _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused,
260  __constant_iterators::value,
261  __hash_cached::value>;
262 
263  using const_local_iterator = __detail::_Local_const_iterator<
264  key_type, _Value,
265  _ExtractKey, _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused,
266  __constant_iterators::value, __hash_cached::value>;
267 
268  private:
269  using __rehash_type = _RehashPolicy;
270 
271  using __unique_keys = typename __traits_type::__unique_keys;
272 
273  using __hashtable_base = __detail::
274  _Hashtable_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey,
275  _Equal, _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _Traits>;
276 
277  using __hash_code_base = typename __hashtable_base::__hash_code_base;
278  using __hash_code = typename __hashtable_base::__hash_code;
279  using __ireturn_type = typename __insert_base::__ireturn_type;
280 
281  using __map_base = __detail::_Map_base<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey,
282  _Equal, _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused,
283  _RehashPolicy, _Traits>;
284 
285  using __rehash_base = __detail::_Rehash_base<_Key, _Value, _Alloc,
286  _ExtractKey, _Equal,
287  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused,
288  _RehashPolicy, _Traits>;
289 
290  using __eq_base = __detail::_Equality<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey,
291  _Equal, _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused,
292  _RehashPolicy, _Traits>;
293 
294  using __reuse_or_alloc_node_gen_t =
295  __detail::_ReuseOrAllocNode<__node_alloc_type>;
296  using __alloc_node_gen_t =
297  __detail::_AllocNode<__node_alloc_type>;
298  using __node_builder_t =
299  __detail::_NodeBuilder<_ExtractKey>;
300 
301  // Simple RAII type for managing a node containing an element
302  struct _Scoped_node
303  {
304  // Take ownership of a node with a constructed element.
305  _Scoped_node(__node_ptr __n, __hashtable_alloc* __h)
306  : _M_h(__h), _M_node(__n) { }
307 
308  // Allocate a node and construct an element within it.
309  template<typename... _Args>
310  _Scoped_node(__hashtable_alloc* __h, _Args&&... __args)
311  : _M_h(__h),
312  _M_node(__h->_M_allocate_node(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...))
313  { }
314 
315  // Destroy element and deallocate node.
316  ~_Scoped_node() { if (_M_node) _M_h->_M_deallocate_node(_M_node); };
317 
318  _Scoped_node(const _Scoped_node&) = delete;
319  _Scoped_node& operator=(const _Scoped_node&) = delete;
320 
321  __hashtable_alloc* _M_h;
322  __node_ptr _M_node;
323  };
324 
325  template<typename _Ht>
326  static constexpr
327  __conditional_t<std::is_lvalue_reference<_Ht>::value,
328  const value_type&, value_type&&>
329  __fwd_value_for(value_type& __val) noexcept
330  { return std::move(__val); }
331 
332  // Compile-time diagnostics.
333 
334  // _Hash_code_base has everything protected, so use this derived type to
335  // access it.
336  struct __hash_code_base_access : __hash_code_base
337  { using __hash_code_base::_M_bucket_index; };
338 
339  // To get bucket index we need _RangeHash to be non-throwing.
340  static_assert(is_nothrow_default_constructible<_RangeHash>::value,
341  "Functor used to map hash code to bucket index"
342  " must be nothrow default constructible");
343  static_assert(noexcept(
344  std::declval<const _RangeHash&>()((std::size_t)0, (std::size_t)0)),
345  "Functor used to map hash code to bucket index must be"
346  " noexcept");
347 
348  // To compute bucket index we also need _ExtractKey to be non-throwing.
349  static_assert(is_nothrow_default_constructible<_ExtractKey>::value,
350  "_ExtractKey must be nothrow default constructible");
351  static_assert(noexcept(
352  std::declval<const _ExtractKey&>()(std::declval<_Value>())),
353  "_ExtractKey functor must be noexcept invocable");
354 
355  template<typename _Keya, typename _Valuea, typename _Alloca,
356  typename _ExtractKeya, typename _Equala,
357  typename _Hasha, typename _RangeHasha, typename _Unuseda,
358  typename _RehashPolicya, typename _Traitsa,
359  bool _Unique_keysa>
360  friend struct __detail::_Map_base;
361 
362  template<typename _Keya, typename _Valuea, typename _Alloca,
363  typename _ExtractKeya, typename _Equala,
364  typename _Hasha, typename _RangeHasha, typename _Unuseda,
365  typename _RehashPolicya, typename _Traitsa>
366  friend struct __detail::_Insert_base;
367 
368  template<typename _Keya, typename _Valuea, typename _Alloca,
369  typename _ExtractKeya, typename _Equala,
370  typename _Hasha, typename _RangeHasha, typename _Unuseda,
371  typename _RehashPolicya, typename _Traitsa,
372  bool _Constant_iteratorsa>
373  friend struct __detail::_Insert;
374 
375  template<typename _Keya, typename _Valuea, typename _Alloca,
376  typename _ExtractKeya, typename _Equala,
377  typename _Hasha, typename _RangeHasha, typename _Unuseda,
378  typename _RehashPolicya, typename _Traitsa,
379  bool _Unique_keysa>
380  friend struct __detail::_Equality;
381 
382  public:
383  using size_type = typename __hashtable_base::size_type;
384  using difference_type = typename __hashtable_base::difference_type;
385 
386 #if __cplusplus > 201402L
387  using node_type = _Node_handle<_Key, _Value, __node_alloc_type>;
388  using insert_return_type = _Node_insert_return<iterator, node_type>;
389 #endif
390 
391  private:
392  __buckets_ptr _M_buckets = &_M_single_bucket;
393  size_type _M_bucket_count = 1;
394  __node_base _M_before_begin;
395  size_type _M_element_count = 0;
396  _RehashPolicy _M_rehash_policy;
397 
398  // A single bucket used when only need for 1 bucket. Especially
399  // interesting in move semantic to leave hashtable with only 1 bucket
400  // which is not allocated so that we can have those operations noexcept
401  // qualified.
402  // Note that we can't leave hashtable with 0 bucket without adding
403  // numerous checks in the code to avoid 0 modulus.
404  __node_base_ptr _M_single_bucket = nullptr;
405 
406  void
407  _M_update_bbegin()
408  {
409  if (auto __begin = _M_begin())
410  _M_buckets[_M_bucket_index(*__begin)] = &_M_before_begin;
411  }
412 
413  void
414  _M_update_bbegin(__node_ptr __n)
415  {
416  _M_before_begin._M_nxt = __n;
417  _M_update_bbegin();
418  }
419 
420  bool
421  _M_uses_single_bucket(__buckets_ptr __bkts) const
422  { return __builtin_expect(__bkts == &_M_single_bucket, false); }
423 
424  bool
425  _M_uses_single_bucket() const
426  { return _M_uses_single_bucket(_M_buckets); }
427 
428  static constexpr size_t
429  __small_size_threshold() noexcept
430  {
431  return
432  __detail::_Hashtable_hash_traits<_Hash>::__small_size_threshold();
433  }
434 
435  __hashtable_alloc&
436  _M_base_alloc() { return *this; }
437 
438  __buckets_ptr
439  _M_allocate_buckets(size_type __bkt_count)
440  {
441  if (__builtin_expect(__bkt_count == 1, false))
442  {
443  _M_single_bucket = nullptr;
444  return &_M_single_bucket;
445  }
446 
447  return __hashtable_alloc::_M_allocate_buckets(__bkt_count);
448  }
449 
450  void
451  _M_deallocate_buckets(__buckets_ptr __bkts, size_type __bkt_count)
452  {
453  if (_M_uses_single_bucket(__bkts))
454  return;
455 
456  __hashtable_alloc::_M_deallocate_buckets(__bkts, __bkt_count);
457  }
458 
459  void
460  _M_deallocate_buckets()
461  { _M_deallocate_buckets(_M_buckets, _M_bucket_count); }
462 
463  // Gets bucket begin, deals with the fact that non-empty buckets contain
464  // their before begin node.
465  __node_ptr
466  _M_bucket_begin(size_type __bkt) const
467  {
468  __node_base_ptr __n = _M_buckets[__bkt];
469  return __n ? static_cast<__node_ptr>(__n->_M_nxt) : nullptr;
470  }
471 
472  __node_ptr
473  _M_begin() const
474  { return static_cast<__node_ptr>(_M_before_begin._M_nxt); }
475 
476  // Assign *this using another _Hashtable instance. Whether elements
477  // are copied or moved depends on the _Ht reference.
478  template<typename _Ht>
479  void
480  _M_assign_elements(_Ht&&);
481 
482  template<typename _Ht, typename _NodeGenerator>
483  void
484  _M_assign(_Ht&&, const _NodeGenerator&);
485 
486  void
487  _M_move_assign(_Hashtable&&, true_type);
488 
489  void
490  _M_move_assign(_Hashtable&&, false_type);
491 
492  void
493  _M_reset() noexcept;
494 
495  _Hashtable(const _Hash& __h, const _Equal& __eq,
496  const allocator_type& __a)
497  : __hashtable_base(__h, __eq),
498  __hashtable_alloc(__node_alloc_type(__a)),
499  __enable_default_ctor(_Enable_default_constructor_tag{})
500  { }
501 
502  template<bool _No_realloc = true>
503  static constexpr bool
504  _S_nothrow_move()
505  {
506 #if __cplusplus <= 201402L
507  return __and_<__bool_constant<_No_realloc>,
508  is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Hash>,
509  is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Equal>>::value;
510 #else
511  if constexpr (_No_realloc)
512  if constexpr (is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Hash>())
513  return is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Equal>();
514  return false;
515 #endif
516  }
517 
518  _Hashtable(_Hashtable&& __ht, __node_alloc_type&& __a,
519  true_type /* alloc always equal */)
520  noexcept(_S_nothrow_move());
521 
522  _Hashtable(_Hashtable&&, __node_alloc_type&&,
523  false_type /* alloc always equal */);
524 
525  template<typename _InputIterator>
526  _Hashtable(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
527  size_type __bkt_count_hint,
528  const _Hash&, const _Equal&, const allocator_type&,
529  true_type __uks);
530 
531  template<typename _InputIterator>
532  _Hashtable(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
533  size_type __bkt_count_hint,
534  const _Hash&, const _Equal&, const allocator_type&,
535  false_type __uks);
536 
537  public:
538  // Constructor, destructor, assignment, swap
539  _Hashtable() = default;
540 
541  _Hashtable(const _Hashtable&);
542 
543  _Hashtable(const _Hashtable&, const allocator_type&);
544 
545  explicit
546  _Hashtable(size_type __bkt_count_hint,
547  const _Hash& __hf = _Hash(),
548  const key_equal& __eql = key_equal(),
549  const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type());
550 
551  // Use delegating constructors.
552  _Hashtable(_Hashtable&& __ht)
553  noexcept(_S_nothrow_move())
554  : _Hashtable(std::move(__ht), std::move(__ht._M_node_allocator()),
555  true_type{})
556  { }
557 
558  _Hashtable(_Hashtable&& __ht, const allocator_type& __a)
559  noexcept(_S_nothrow_move<__node_alloc_traits::_S_always_equal()>())
560  : _Hashtable(std::move(__ht), __node_alloc_type(__a),
561  typename __node_alloc_traits::is_always_equal{})
562  { }
563 
564  explicit
565  _Hashtable(const allocator_type& __a)
566  : __hashtable_alloc(__node_alloc_type(__a)),
567  __enable_default_ctor(_Enable_default_constructor_tag{})
568  { }
569 
570  template<typename _InputIterator>
571  _Hashtable(_InputIterator __f, _InputIterator __l,
572  size_type __bkt_count_hint = 0,
573  const _Hash& __hf = _Hash(),
574  const key_equal& __eql = key_equal(),
575  const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
576  : _Hashtable(__f, __l, __bkt_count_hint, __hf, __eql, __a,
577  __unique_keys{})
578  { }
579 
580  _Hashtable(initializer_list<value_type> __l,
581  size_type __bkt_count_hint = 0,
582  const _Hash& __hf = _Hash(),
583  const key_equal& __eql = key_equal(),
584  const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
585  : _Hashtable(__l.begin(), __l.end(), __bkt_count_hint,
586  __hf, __eql, __a, __unique_keys{})
587  { }
588 
589  _Hashtable&
590  operator=(const _Hashtable& __ht);
591 
592  _Hashtable&
593  operator=(_Hashtable&& __ht)
594  noexcept(__node_alloc_traits::_S_nothrow_move()
595  && is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Hash>::value
596  && is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Equal>::value)
597  {
598  constexpr bool __move_storage =
599  __node_alloc_traits::_S_propagate_on_move_assign()
600  || __node_alloc_traits::_S_always_equal();
601  _M_move_assign(std::move(__ht), __bool_constant<__move_storage>());
602  return *this;
603  }
604 
605  _Hashtable&
606  operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __l)
607  {
608  __reuse_or_alloc_node_gen_t __roan(_M_begin(), *this);
609  _M_before_begin._M_nxt = nullptr;
610  clear();
611 
612  // We consider that all elements of __l are going to be inserted.
613  auto __l_bkt_count = _M_rehash_policy._M_bkt_for_elements(__l.size());
614 
615  // Do not shrink to keep potential user reservation.
616  if (_M_bucket_count < __l_bkt_count)
617  rehash(__l_bkt_count);
618 
619  this->_M_insert_range(__l.begin(), __l.end(), __roan, __unique_keys{});
620  return *this;
621  }
622 
623  ~_Hashtable() noexcept;
624 
625  void
626  swap(_Hashtable&)
627  noexcept(__and_<__is_nothrow_swappable<_Hash>,
628  __is_nothrow_swappable<_Equal>>::value);
629 
630  // Basic container operations
631  iterator
632  begin() noexcept
633  { return iterator(_M_begin()); }
634 
635  const_iterator
636  begin() const noexcept
637  { return const_iterator(_M_begin()); }
638 
639  iterator
640  end() noexcept
641  { return iterator(nullptr); }
642 
643  const_iterator
644  end() const noexcept
645  { return const_iterator(nullptr); }
646 
647  const_iterator
648  cbegin() const noexcept
649  { return const_iterator(_M_begin()); }
650 
651  const_iterator
652  cend() const noexcept
653  { return const_iterator(nullptr); }
654 
655  size_type
656  size() const noexcept
657  { return _M_element_count; }
658 
659  _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD bool
660  empty() const noexcept
661  { return size() == 0; }
662 
663  allocator_type
664  get_allocator() const noexcept
665  { return allocator_type(this->_M_node_allocator()); }
666 
667  size_type
668  max_size() const noexcept
669  { return __node_alloc_traits::max_size(this->_M_node_allocator()); }
670 
671  // Observers
672  key_equal
673  key_eq() const
674  { return this->_M_eq(); }
675 
676  // hash_function, if present, comes from _Hash_code_base.
677 
678  // Bucket operations
679  size_type
680  bucket_count() const noexcept
681  { return _M_bucket_count; }
682 
683  size_type
684  max_bucket_count() const noexcept
685  { return max_size(); }
686 
687  size_type
688  bucket_size(size_type __bkt) const
689  { return std::distance(begin(__bkt), end(__bkt)); }
690 
691  size_type
692  bucket(const key_type& __k) const
693  { return _M_bucket_index(this->_M_hash_code(__k)); }
694 
695  local_iterator
696  begin(size_type __bkt)
697  {
698  return local_iterator(*this, _M_bucket_begin(__bkt),
699  __bkt, _M_bucket_count);
700  }
701 
702  local_iterator
703  end(size_type __bkt)
704  { return local_iterator(*this, nullptr, __bkt, _M_bucket_count); }
705 
706  const_local_iterator
707  begin(size_type __bkt) const
708  {
709  return const_local_iterator(*this, _M_bucket_begin(__bkt),
710  __bkt, _M_bucket_count);
711  }
712 
713  const_local_iterator
714  end(size_type __bkt) const
715  { return const_local_iterator(*this, nullptr, __bkt, _M_bucket_count); }
716 
717  // DR 691.
718  const_local_iterator
719  cbegin(size_type __bkt) const
720  {
721  return const_local_iterator(*this, _M_bucket_begin(__bkt),
722  __bkt, _M_bucket_count);
723  }
724 
725  const_local_iterator
726  cend(size_type __bkt) const
727  { return const_local_iterator(*this, nullptr, __bkt, _M_bucket_count); }
728 
729  float
730  load_factor() const noexcept
731  {
732  return static_cast<float>(size()) / static_cast<float>(bucket_count());
733  }
734 
735  // max_load_factor, if present, comes from _Rehash_base.
736 
737  // Generalization of max_load_factor. Extension, not found in
738  // TR1. Only useful if _RehashPolicy is something other than
739  // the default.
740  const _RehashPolicy&
741  __rehash_policy() const
742  { return _M_rehash_policy; }
743 
744  void
745  __rehash_policy(const _RehashPolicy& __pol)
746  { _M_rehash_policy = __pol; }
747 
748  // Lookup.
749  iterator
750  find(const key_type& __k);
751 
752  const_iterator
753  find(const key_type& __k) const;
754 
755  size_type
756  count(const key_type& __k) const;
757 
759  equal_range(const key_type& __k);
760 
762  equal_range(const key_type& __k) const;
763 
764 #ifdef __glibcxx_generic_unordered_lookup // C++ >= 20 && HOSTED
765  template<typename _Kt,
766  typename = __has_is_transparent_t<_Hash, _Kt>,
767  typename = __has_is_transparent_t<_Equal, _Kt>>
768  iterator
769  _M_find_tr(const _Kt& __k);
770 
771  template<typename _Kt,
772  typename = __has_is_transparent_t<_Hash, _Kt>,
773  typename = __has_is_transparent_t<_Equal, _Kt>>
774  const_iterator
775  _M_find_tr(const _Kt& __k) const;
776 
777  template<typename _Kt,
778  typename = __has_is_transparent_t<_Hash, _Kt>,
779  typename = __has_is_transparent_t<_Equal, _Kt>>
780  size_type
781  _M_count_tr(const _Kt& __k) const;
782 
783  template<typename _Kt,
784  typename = __has_is_transparent_t<_Hash, _Kt>,
785  typename = __has_is_transparent_t<_Equal, _Kt>>
786  pair<iterator, iterator>
787  _M_equal_range_tr(const _Kt& __k);
788 
789  template<typename _Kt,
790  typename = __has_is_transparent_t<_Hash, _Kt>,
791  typename = __has_is_transparent_t<_Equal, _Kt>>
792  pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>
793  _M_equal_range_tr(const _Kt& __k) const;
794 #endif // __glibcxx_generic_unordered_lookup
795 
796  private:
797  // Bucket index computation helpers.
798  size_type
799  _M_bucket_index(const __node_value_type& __n) const noexcept
800  { return __hash_code_base::_M_bucket_index(__n, _M_bucket_count); }
801 
802  size_type
803  _M_bucket_index(__hash_code __c) const
804  { return __hash_code_base::_M_bucket_index(__c, _M_bucket_count); }
805 
806  __node_base_ptr
807  _M_find_before_node(const key_type&);
808 
809  // Find and insert helper functions and types
810  // Find the node before the one matching the criteria.
811  __node_base_ptr
812  _M_find_before_node(size_type, const key_type&, __hash_code) const;
813 
814  template<typename _Kt>
815  __node_base_ptr
816  _M_find_before_node_tr(size_type, const _Kt&, __hash_code) const;
817 
818  __node_ptr
819  _M_find_node(size_type __bkt, const key_type& __key,
820  __hash_code __c) const
821  {
822  __node_base_ptr __before_n = _M_find_before_node(__bkt, __key, __c);
823  if (__before_n)
824  return static_cast<__node_ptr>(__before_n->_M_nxt);
825  return nullptr;
826  }
827 
828  template<typename _Kt>
829  __node_ptr
830  _M_find_node_tr(size_type __bkt, const _Kt& __key,
831  __hash_code __c) const
832  {
833  auto __before_n = _M_find_before_node_tr(__bkt, __key, __c);
834  if (__before_n)
835  return static_cast<__node_ptr>(__before_n->_M_nxt);
836  return nullptr;
837  }
838 
839  // Insert a node at the beginning of a bucket.
840  void
841  _M_insert_bucket_begin(size_type __bkt, __node_ptr __node)
842  {
843  if (_M_buckets[__bkt])
844  {
845  // Bucket is not empty, we just need to insert the new node
846  // after the bucket before begin.
847  __node->_M_nxt = _M_buckets[__bkt]->_M_nxt;
848  _M_buckets[__bkt]->_M_nxt = __node;
849  }
850  else
851  {
852  // The bucket is empty, the new node is inserted at the
853  // beginning of the singly-linked list and the bucket will
854  // contain _M_before_begin pointer.
855  __node->_M_nxt = _M_before_begin._M_nxt;
856  _M_before_begin._M_nxt = __node;
857 
858  if (__node->_M_nxt)
859  // We must update former begin bucket that is pointing to
860  // _M_before_begin.
861  _M_buckets[_M_bucket_index(*__node->_M_next())] = __node;
862 
863  _M_buckets[__bkt] = &_M_before_begin;
864  }
865  }
866 
867  // Remove the bucket first node
868  void
869  _M_remove_bucket_begin(size_type __bkt, __node_ptr __next_n,
870  size_type __next_bkt)
871  {
872  if (!__next_n)
873  _M_buckets[__bkt] = nullptr;
874  else if (__next_bkt != __bkt)
875  {
876  _M_buckets[__next_bkt] = _M_buckets[__bkt];
877  _M_buckets[__bkt] = nullptr;
878  }
879  }
880 
881  // Get the node before __n in the bucket __bkt
882  __node_base_ptr
883  _M_get_previous_node(size_type __bkt, __node_ptr __n);
884 
885  pair<__node_ptr, __hash_code>
886  _M_compute_hash_code(__node_ptr __hint, const key_type& __k) const;
887 
888  // Insert node __n with hash code __code, in bucket __bkt (or another
889  // bucket if rehashing is needed).
890  // Assumes no element with equivalent key is already present.
891  // Takes ownership of __n if insertion succeeds, throws otherwise.
892  // __n_elt is an estimated number of elements we expect to insert,
893  // used as a hint for rehashing when inserting a range.
894  iterator
895  _M_insert_unique_node(size_type __bkt, __hash_code,
896  __node_ptr __n, size_type __n_elt = 1);
897 
898  // Insert node __n with key __k and hash code __code.
899  // Takes ownership of __n if insertion succeeds, throws otherwise.
900  iterator
901  _M_insert_multi_node(__node_ptr __hint,
902  __hash_code __code, __node_ptr __n);
903 
904  template<typename... _Args>
906  _M_emplace(true_type __uks, _Args&&... __args);
907 
908  template<typename... _Args>
909  iterator
910  _M_emplace(false_type __uks, _Args&&... __args)
911  { return _M_emplace(cend(), __uks, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
912 
913  // Emplace with hint, useless when keys are unique.
914  template<typename... _Args>
915  iterator
916  _M_emplace(const_iterator, true_type __uks, _Args&&... __args)
917  { return _M_emplace(__uks, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...).first; }
918 
919  template<typename... _Args>
920  iterator
921  _M_emplace(const_iterator, false_type __uks, _Args&&... __args);
922 
923  template<typename _Kt, typename _Arg, typename _NodeGenerator>
925  _M_insert_unique(_Kt&&, _Arg&&, const _NodeGenerator&);
926 
927  template<typename _Arg, typename _NodeGenerator>
929  _M_insert_unique_aux(_Arg&& __arg, const _NodeGenerator& __node_gen)
930  {
931  using _Kt = decltype(_ExtractKey{}(std::forward<_Arg>(__arg)));
932  constexpr bool __is_key_type
933  = is_same<__remove_cvref_t<_Kt>, key_type>::value;
934  using _Fwd_key = __conditional_t<__is_key_type, _Kt&&, key_type>;
935  return _M_insert_unique(
936  static_cast<_Fwd_key>(_ExtractKey{}(std::forward<_Arg>(__arg))),
937  std::forward<_Arg>(__arg), __node_gen);
938  }
939 
940  template<typename _Arg, typename _NodeGenerator>
942  _M_insert(_Arg&& __arg, const _NodeGenerator& __node_gen,
943  true_type /* __uks */)
944  {
945  using __detail::_Identity;
946  using _Vt = __conditional_t<is_same<_ExtractKey, _Identity>::value
947  || __is_pair<__remove_cvref_t<_Arg>>,
948  _Arg&&, value_type>;
949  return _M_insert_unique_aux(
950  static_cast<_Vt>(std::forward<_Arg>(__arg)), __node_gen);
951  }
952 
953  template<typename _Arg, typename _NodeGenerator>
954  iterator
955  _M_insert(_Arg&& __arg, const _NodeGenerator& __node_gen,
956  false_type __uks)
957  {
958  return _M_insert(cend(), std::forward<_Arg>(__arg),
959  __node_gen, __uks);
960  }
961 
962  // Insert with hint, not used when keys are unique.
963  template<typename _Arg, typename _NodeGenerator>
964  iterator
965  _M_insert(const_iterator, _Arg&& __arg,
966  const _NodeGenerator& __node_gen, true_type __uks)
967  {
968  return
969  _M_insert(std::forward<_Arg>(__arg), __node_gen, __uks).first;
970  }
971 
972  // Insert with hint when keys are not unique.
973  template<typename _Arg, typename _NodeGenerator>
974  iterator
975  _M_insert(const_iterator, _Arg&&,
976  const _NodeGenerator&, false_type __uks);
977 
978  size_type
979  _M_erase(true_type __uks, const key_type&);
980 
981  size_type
982  _M_erase(false_type __uks, const key_type&);
983 
984  iterator
985  _M_erase(size_type __bkt, __node_base_ptr __prev_n, __node_ptr __n);
986 
987  public:
988  // Emplace
989  template<typename... _Args>
990  __ireturn_type
991  emplace(_Args&&... __args)
992  { return _M_emplace(__unique_keys{}, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
993 
994  template<typename... _Args>
995  iterator
996  emplace_hint(const_iterator __hint, _Args&&... __args)
997  {
998  return _M_emplace(__hint, __unique_keys{},
999  std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
1000  }
1001 
1002  // Insert member functions via inheritance.
1003 
1004  // Erase
1005  iterator
1006  erase(const_iterator);
1007 
1008  // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
1009  // 2059. C++0x ambiguity problem with map::erase
1010  iterator
1011  erase(iterator __it)
1012  { return erase(const_iterator(__it)); }
1013 
1014  size_type
1015  erase(const key_type& __k)
1016  { return _M_erase(__unique_keys{}, __k); }
1017 
1018  iterator
1019  erase(const_iterator, const_iterator);
1020 
1021  void
1022  clear() noexcept;
1023 
1024  // Set number of buckets keeping it appropriate for container's number
1025  // of elements.
1026  void rehash(size_type __bkt_count);
1027 
1028  // DR 1189.
1029  // reserve, if present, comes from _Rehash_base.
1030 
1031 #if __glibcxx_node_extract // >= C++17 && HOSTED
1032  /// Re-insert an extracted node into a container with unique keys.
1033  insert_return_type
1034  _M_reinsert_node(node_type&& __nh)
1035  {
1036  insert_return_type __ret;
1037  if (__nh.empty())
1038  __ret.position = end();
1039  else
1040  {
1041  __glibcxx_assert(get_allocator() == __nh.get_allocator());
1042 
1043  __node_ptr __n = nullptr;
1044  const key_type& __k = __nh._M_key();
1045  const size_type __size = size();
1046  if (__size <= __small_size_threshold())
1047  {
1048  for (__n = _M_begin(); __n; __n = __n->_M_next())
1049  if (this->_M_key_equals(__k, *__n))
1050  break;
1051  }
1052 
1053  __hash_code __code;
1054  size_type __bkt;
1055  if (!__n)
1056  {
1057  __code = this->_M_hash_code(__k);
1058  __bkt = _M_bucket_index(__code);
1059  if (__size > __small_size_threshold())
1060  __n = _M_find_node(__bkt, __k, __code);
1061  }
1062 
1063  if (__n)
1064  {
1065  __ret.node = std::move(__nh);
1066  __ret.position = iterator(__n);
1067  __ret.inserted = false;
1068  }
1069  else
1070  {
1071  __ret.position
1072  = _M_insert_unique_node(__bkt, __code, __nh._M_ptr);
1073  __nh.release();
1074  __ret.inserted = true;
1075  }
1076  }
1077  return __ret;
1078  }
1079 
1080  /// Re-insert an extracted node into a container with equivalent keys.
1081  iterator
1082  _M_reinsert_node_multi(const_iterator __hint, node_type&& __nh)
1083  {
1084  if (__nh.empty())
1085  return end();
1086 
1087  __glibcxx_assert(get_allocator() == __nh.get_allocator());
1088 
1089  const key_type& __k = __nh._M_key();
1090  auto __code = this->_M_hash_code(__k);
1091  auto __ret
1092  = _M_insert_multi_node(__hint._M_cur, __code, __nh._M_ptr);
1093  __nh.release();
1094  return __ret;
1095  }
1096 
1097  private:
1098  node_type
1099  _M_extract_node(size_t __bkt, __node_base_ptr __prev_n)
1100  {
1101  __node_ptr __n = static_cast<__node_ptr>(__prev_n->_M_nxt);
1102  if (__prev_n == _M_buckets[__bkt])
1103  _M_remove_bucket_begin(__bkt, __n->_M_next(),
1104  __n->_M_nxt ? _M_bucket_index(*__n->_M_next()) : 0);
1105  else if (__n->_M_nxt)
1106  {
1107  size_type __next_bkt = _M_bucket_index(*__n->_M_next());
1108  if (__next_bkt != __bkt)
1109  _M_buckets[__next_bkt] = __prev_n;
1110  }
1111 
1112  __prev_n->_M_nxt = __n->_M_nxt;
1113  __n->_M_nxt = nullptr;
1114  --_M_element_count;
1115  return { __n, this->_M_node_allocator() };
1116  }
1117 
1118  // Only use the possibly cached node's hash code if its hash function
1119  // _H2 matches _Hash and is stateless. Otherwise recompute it using _Hash.
1120  template<typename _H2>
1121  __hash_code
1122  _M_src_hash_code(const _H2&, const key_type& __k,
1123  const __node_value_type& __src_n) const
1124  {
1125  if constexpr (std::is_same_v<_H2, _Hash>)
1126  if constexpr (std::is_empty_v<_Hash>)
1127  return this->_M_hash_code(__src_n);
1128 
1129  return this->_M_hash_code(__k);
1130  }
1131 
1132  public:
1133  // Extract a node.
1134  node_type
1135  extract(const_iterator __pos)
1136  {
1137  size_t __bkt = _M_bucket_index(*__pos._M_cur);
1138  return _M_extract_node(__bkt,
1139  _M_get_previous_node(__bkt, __pos._M_cur));
1140  }
1141 
1142  /// Extract a node.
1143  node_type
1144  extract(const _Key& __k)
1145  {
1146  node_type __nh;
1147  __hash_code __code = this->_M_hash_code(__k);
1148  std::size_t __bkt = _M_bucket_index(__code);
1149  if (__node_base_ptr __prev_node = _M_find_before_node(__bkt, __k, __code))
1150  __nh = _M_extract_node(__bkt, __prev_node);
1151  return __nh;
1152  }
1153 
1154  /// Merge from a compatible container into one with unique keys.
1155  template<typename _Compatible_Hashtable>
1156  void
1157  _M_merge_unique(_Compatible_Hashtable& __src)
1158  {
1159  static_assert(is_same_v<typename _Compatible_Hashtable::node_type,
1160  node_type>, "Node types are compatible");
1161  __glibcxx_assert(get_allocator() == __src.get_allocator());
1162 
1163  auto __n_elt = __src.size();
1164  for (auto __i = __src.cbegin(), __end = __src.cend(); __i != __end;)
1165  {
1166  auto __pos = __i++;
1167  const size_type __size = size();
1168  const key_type& __k = _ExtractKey{}(*__pos);
1169  if (__size <= __small_size_threshold())
1170  {
1171  bool __found = false;
1172  for (auto __n = _M_begin(); __n; __n = __n->_M_next())
1173  if (this->_M_key_equals(__k, *__n))
1174  {
1175  __found = true;
1176  break;
1177  }
1178 
1179  if (__found)
1180  {
1181  if (__n_elt != 1)
1182  --__n_elt;
1183  continue;
1184  }
1185  }
1186 
1187  __hash_code __code
1188  = _M_src_hash_code(__src.hash_function(), __k, *__pos._M_cur);
1189  size_type __bkt = _M_bucket_index(__code);
1190  if (__size <= __small_size_threshold()
1191  || _M_find_node(__bkt, __k, __code) == nullptr)
1192  {
1193  auto __nh = __src.extract(__pos);
1194  _M_insert_unique_node(__bkt, __code, __nh._M_ptr, __n_elt);
1195  __nh.release();
1196  __n_elt = 1;
1197  }
1198  else if (__n_elt != 1)
1199  --__n_elt;
1200  }
1201  }
1202 
1203  /// Merge from a compatible container into one with equivalent keys.
1204  template<typename _Compatible_Hashtable>
1205  void
1206  _M_merge_multi(_Compatible_Hashtable& __src)
1207  {
1208  static_assert(is_same_v<typename _Compatible_Hashtable::node_type,
1209  node_type>, "Node types are compatible");
1210  __glibcxx_assert(get_allocator() == __src.get_allocator());
1211 
1212  __node_ptr __hint = nullptr;
1213  this->reserve(size() + __src.size());
1214  for (auto __i = __src.cbegin(), __end = __src.cend(); __i != __end;)
1215  {
1216  auto __pos = __i++;
1217  const key_type& __k = _ExtractKey{}(*__pos);
1218  __hash_code __code
1219  = _M_src_hash_code(__src.hash_function(), __k, *__pos._M_cur);
1220  auto __nh = __src.extract(__pos);
1221  __hint = _M_insert_multi_node(__hint, __code, __nh._M_ptr)._M_cur;
1222  __nh.release();
1223  }
1224  }
1225 #endif // C++17 __glibcxx_node_extract
1226 
1227  private:
1228  // Helper rehash method used when keys are unique.
1229  void _M_rehash(size_type __bkt_count, true_type __uks);
1230 
1231  // Helper rehash method used when keys can be non-unique.
1232  void _M_rehash(size_type __bkt_count, false_type __uks);
1233  };
1234 
1235  // Definitions of class template _Hashtable's out-of-line member functions.
1236  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
1237  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1238  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
1239  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
1240  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1241  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
1242  _Hashtable(size_type __bkt_count_hint,
1243  const _Hash& __h, const _Equal& __eq, const allocator_type& __a)
1244  : _Hashtable(__h, __eq, __a)
1245  {
1246  auto __bkt_count = _M_rehash_policy._M_next_bkt(__bkt_count_hint);
1247  if (__bkt_count > _M_bucket_count)
1248  {
1249  _M_buckets = _M_allocate_buckets(__bkt_count);
1250  _M_bucket_count = __bkt_count;
1251  }
1252  }
1253 
1254  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
1255  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1256  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
1257  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
1258  template<typename _InputIterator>
1259  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1260  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
1261  _Hashtable(_InputIterator __f, _InputIterator __l,
1262  size_type __bkt_count_hint,
1263  const _Hash& __h, const _Equal& __eq,
1264  const allocator_type& __a, true_type /* __uks */)
1265  : _Hashtable(__bkt_count_hint, __h, __eq, __a)
1266  { this->insert(__f, __l); }
1267 
1268  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
1269  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1270  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
1271  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
1272  template<typename _InputIterator>
1273  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1274  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
1275  _Hashtable(_InputIterator __f, _InputIterator __l,
1276  size_type __bkt_count_hint,
1277  const _Hash& __h, const _Equal& __eq,
1278  const allocator_type& __a, false_type __uks)
1279  : _Hashtable(__h, __eq, __a)
1280  {
1281  auto __nb_elems = __detail::__distance_fw(__f, __l);
1282  auto __bkt_count =
1283  _M_rehash_policy._M_next_bkt(
1284  std::max(_M_rehash_policy._M_bkt_for_elements(__nb_elems),
1285  __bkt_count_hint));
1286 
1287  if (__bkt_count > _M_bucket_count)
1288  {
1289  _M_buckets = _M_allocate_buckets(__bkt_count);
1290  _M_bucket_count = __bkt_count;
1291  }
1292 
1293  __alloc_node_gen_t __node_gen(*this);
1294  for (; __f != __l; ++__f)
1295  _M_insert(*__f, __node_gen, __uks);
1296  }
1297 
1298  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
1299  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1300  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
1301  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
1302  auto
1303  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1304  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
1305  operator=(const _Hashtable& __ht)
1306  -> _Hashtable&
1307  {
1308  if (&__ht == this)
1309  return *this;
1310 
1311  if (__node_alloc_traits::_S_propagate_on_copy_assign())
1312  {
1313  auto& __this_alloc = this->_M_node_allocator();
1314  auto& __that_alloc = __ht._M_node_allocator();
1315  if (!__node_alloc_traits::_S_always_equal()
1316  && __this_alloc != __that_alloc)
1317  {
1318  // Replacement allocator cannot free existing storage.
1319  this->_M_deallocate_nodes(_M_begin());
1320  _M_before_begin._M_nxt = nullptr;
1321  _M_deallocate_buckets();
1322  _M_buckets = nullptr;
1323  std::__alloc_on_copy(__this_alloc, __that_alloc);
1324  __hashtable_base::operator=(__ht);
1325  _M_bucket_count = __ht._M_bucket_count;
1326  _M_element_count = __ht._M_element_count;
1327  _M_rehash_policy = __ht._M_rehash_policy;
1328  __alloc_node_gen_t __alloc_node_gen(*this);
1329  __try
1330  {
1331  _M_assign(__ht, __alloc_node_gen);
1332  }
1333  __catch(...)
1334  {
1335  // _M_assign took care of deallocating all memory. Now we
1336  // must make sure this instance remains in a usable state.
1337  _M_reset();
1338  __throw_exception_again;
1339  }
1340  return *this;
1341  }
1342  std::__alloc_on_copy(__this_alloc, __that_alloc);
1343  }
1344 
1345  // Reuse allocated buckets and nodes.
1346  _M_assign_elements(__ht);
1347  return *this;
1348  }
1349 
1350  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
1351  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1352  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
1353  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
1354  template<typename _Ht>
1355  void
1356  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1357  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
1358  _M_assign_elements(_Ht&& __ht)
1359  {
1360  __buckets_ptr __former_buckets = nullptr;
1361  std::size_t __former_bucket_count = _M_bucket_count;
1362  __rehash_guard_t __rehash_guard(_M_rehash_policy);
1363 
1364  if (_M_bucket_count != __ht._M_bucket_count)
1365  {
1366  __former_buckets = _M_buckets;
1367  _M_buckets = _M_allocate_buckets(__ht._M_bucket_count);
1368  _M_bucket_count = __ht._M_bucket_count;
1369  }
1370  else
1371  __builtin_memset(_M_buckets, 0,
1372  _M_bucket_count * sizeof(__node_base_ptr));
1373 
1374  __try
1375  {
1376  __hashtable_base::operator=(std::forward<_Ht>(__ht));
1377  _M_element_count = __ht._M_element_count;
1378  _M_rehash_policy = __ht._M_rehash_policy;
1379  __reuse_or_alloc_node_gen_t __roan(_M_begin(), *this);
1380  _M_before_begin._M_nxt = nullptr;
1381  _M_assign(std::forward<_Ht>(__ht), __roan);
1382  if (__former_buckets)
1383  _M_deallocate_buckets(__former_buckets, __former_bucket_count);
1384  __rehash_guard._M_guarded_obj = nullptr;
1385  }
1386  __catch(...)
1387  {
1388  if (__former_buckets)
1389  {
1390  // Restore previous buckets.
1391  _M_deallocate_buckets();
1392  _M_buckets = __former_buckets;
1393  _M_bucket_count = __former_bucket_count;
1394  }
1395  __builtin_memset(_M_buckets, 0,
1396  _M_bucket_count * sizeof(__node_base_ptr));
1397  __throw_exception_again;
1398  }
1399  }
1400 
1401  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
1402  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1403  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
1404  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
1405  template<typename _Ht, typename _NodeGenerator>
1406  void
1407  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1408  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
1409  _M_assign(_Ht&& __ht, const _NodeGenerator& __node_gen)
1410  {
1411  __buckets_ptr __buckets = nullptr;
1412  if (!_M_buckets)
1413  _M_buckets = __buckets = _M_allocate_buckets(_M_bucket_count);
1414 
1415  __try
1416  {
1417  if (!__ht._M_before_begin._M_nxt)
1418  return;
1419 
1420  // First deal with the special first node pointed to by
1421  // _M_before_begin.
1422  __node_ptr __ht_n = __ht._M_begin();
1423  __node_ptr __this_n
1424  = __node_gen(__fwd_value_for<_Ht>(__ht_n->_M_v()));
1425  this->_M_copy_code(*__this_n, *__ht_n);
1426  _M_update_bbegin(__this_n);
1427 
1428  // Then deal with other nodes.
1429  __node_ptr __prev_n = __this_n;
1430  for (__ht_n = __ht_n->_M_next(); __ht_n; __ht_n = __ht_n->_M_next())
1431  {
1432  __this_n = __node_gen(__fwd_value_for<_Ht>(__ht_n->_M_v()));
1433  __prev_n->_M_nxt = __this_n;
1434  this->_M_copy_code(*__this_n, *__ht_n);
1435  size_type __bkt = _M_bucket_index(*__this_n);
1436  if (!_M_buckets[__bkt])
1437  _M_buckets[__bkt] = __prev_n;
1438  __prev_n = __this_n;
1439  }
1440  }
1441  __catch(...)
1442  {
1443  clear();
1444  if (__buckets)
1445  _M_deallocate_buckets();
1446  __throw_exception_again;
1447  }
1448  }
1449 
1450  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
1451  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1452  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
1453  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
1454  void
1455  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1456  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
1457  _M_reset() noexcept
1458  {
1459  _M_rehash_policy._M_reset();
1460  _M_bucket_count = 1;
1461  _M_single_bucket = nullptr;
1462  _M_buckets = &_M_single_bucket;
1463  _M_before_begin._M_nxt = nullptr;
1464  _M_element_count = 0;
1465  }
1466 
1467  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
1468  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1469  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
1470  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
1471  void
1472  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1473  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
1474  _M_move_assign(_Hashtable&& __ht, true_type)
1475  {
1476  if (__builtin_expect(std::__addressof(__ht) == this, false))
1477  return;
1478 
1479  this->_M_deallocate_nodes(_M_begin());
1480  _M_deallocate_buckets();
1481  __hashtable_base::operator=(std::move(__ht));
1482  _M_rehash_policy = __ht._M_rehash_policy;
1483  if (!__ht._M_uses_single_bucket())
1484  _M_buckets = __ht._M_buckets;
1485  else
1486  {
1487  _M_buckets = &_M_single_bucket;
1488  _M_single_bucket = __ht._M_single_bucket;
1489  }
1490 
1491  _M_bucket_count = __ht._M_bucket_count;
1492  _M_before_begin._M_nxt = __ht._M_before_begin._M_nxt;
1493  _M_element_count = __ht._M_element_count;
1494  std::__alloc_on_move(this->_M_node_allocator(), __ht._M_node_allocator());
1495 
1496  // Fix bucket containing the _M_before_begin pointer that can't be moved.
1497  _M_update_bbegin();
1498  __ht._M_reset();
1499  }
1500 
1501  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
1502  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1503  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
1504  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
1505  void
1506  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1507  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
1508  _M_move_assign(_Hashtable&& __ht, false_type)
1509  {
1510  if (__ht._M_node_allocator() == this->_M_node_allocator())
1511  _M_move_assign(std::move(__ht), true_type{});
1512  else
1513  {
1514  // Can't move memory, move elements then.
1515  _M_assign_elements(std::move(__ht));
1516  __ht.clear();
1517  }
1518  }
1519 
1520  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
1521  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1522  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
1523  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
1524  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1525  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
1526  _Hashtable(const _Hashtable& __ht)
1527  : __hashtable_base(__ht),
1528  __map_base(__ht),
1529  __rehash_base(__ht),
1530  __hashtable_alloc(
1531  __node_alloc_traits::_S_select_on_copy(__ht._M_node_allocator())),
1532  __enable_default_ctor(__ht),
1533  _M_buckets(nullptr),
1534  _M_bucket_count(__ht._M_bucket_count),
1535  _M_element_count(__ht._M_element_count),
1536  _M_rehash_policy(__ht._M_rehash_policy)
1537  {
1538  __alloc_node_gen_t __alloc_node_gen(*this);
1539  _M_assign(__ht, __alloc_node_gen);
1540  }
1541 
1542  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
1543  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1544  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
1545  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
1546  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1547  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
1548  _Hashtable(_Hashtable&& __ht, __node_alloc_type&& __a,
1549  true_type /* alloc always equal */)
1550  noexcept(_S_nothrow_move())
1551  : __hashtable_base(__ht),
1552  __map_base(__ht),
1553  __rehash_base(__ht),
1554  __hashtable_alloc(std::move(__a)),
1555  __enable_default_ctor(__ht),
1556  _M_buckets(__ht._M_buckets),
1557  _M_bucket_count(__ht._M_bucket_count),
1558  _M_before_begin(__ht._M_before_begin._M_nxt),
1559  _M_element_count(__ht._M_element_count),
1560  _M_rehash_policy(__ht._M_rehash_policy)
1561  {
1562  // Update buckets if __ht is using its single bucket.
1563  if (__ht._M_uses_single_bucket())
1564  {
1565  _M_buckets = &_M_single_bucket;
1566  _M_single_bucket = __ht._M_single_bucket;
1567  }
1568 
1569  // Fix bucket containing the _M_before_begin pointer that can't be moved.
1570  _M_update_bbegin();
1571 
1572  __ht._M_reset();
1573  }
1574 
1575  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
1576  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1577  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
1578  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
1579  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1580  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
1581  _Hashtable(const _Hashtable& __ht, const allocator_type& __a)
1582  : __hashtable_base(__ht),
1583  __map_base(__ht),
1584  __rehash_base(__ht),
1585  __hashtable_alloc(__node_alloc_type(__a)),
1586  __enable_default_ctor(__ht),
1587  _M_buckets(),
1588  _M_bucket_count(__ht._M_bucket_count),
1589  _M_element_count(__ht._M_element_count),
1590  _M_rehash_policy(__ht._M_rehash_policy)
1591  {
1592  __alloc_node_gen_t __alloc_node_gen(*this);
1593  _M_assign(__ht, __alloc_node_gen);
1594  }
1595 
1596  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
1597  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1598  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
1599  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
1600  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1601  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
1602  _Hashtable(_Hashtable&& __ht, __node_alloc_type&& __a,
1603  false_type /* alloc always equal */)
1604  : __hashtable_base(__ht),
1605  __map_base(__ht),
1606  __rehash_base(__ht),
1607  __hashtable_alloc(std::move(__a)),
1608  __enable_default_ctor(__ht),
1609  _M_buckets(nullptr),
1610  _M_bucket_count(__ht._M_bucket_count),
1611  _M_element_count(__ht._M_element_count),
1612  _M_rehash_policy(__ht._M_rehash_policy)
1613  {
1614  if (__ht._M_node_allocator() == this->_M_node_allocator())
1615  {
1616  if (__ht._M_uses_single_bucket())
1617  {
1618  _M_buckets = &_M_single_bucket;
1619  _M_single_bucket = __ht._M_single_bucket;
1620  }
1621  else
1622  _M_buckets = __ht._M_buckets;
1623 
1624  // Fix bucket containing the _M_before_begin pointer that can't be
1625  // moved.
1626  _M_update_bbegin(__ht._M_begin());
1627 
1628  __ht._M_reset();
1629  }
1630  else
1631  {
1632  __alloc_node_gen_t __alloc_gen(*this);
1633 
1634  using _Fwd_Ht = __conditional_t<
1635  __move_if_noexcept_cond<value_type>::value,
1636  const _Hashtable&, _Hashtable&&>;
1637  _M_assign(std::forward<_Fwd_Ht>(__ht), __alloc_gen);
1638  __ht.clear();
1639  }
1640  }
1641 
1642  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
1643  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1644  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
1645  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
1646  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1647  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
1648  ~_Hashtable() noexcept
1649  {
1650  // Getting a bucket index from a node shall not throw because it is used
1651  // in methods (erase, swap...) that shall not throw. Need a complete
1652  // type to check this, so do it in the destructor not at class scope.
1653  static_assert(noexcept(declval<const __hash_code_base_access&>()
1654  ._M_bucket_index(declval<const __node_value_type&>(),
1655  (std::size_t)0)),
1656  "Cache the hash code or qualify your functors involved"
1657  " in hash code and bucket index computation with noexcept");
1658 
1659  clear();
1660  _M_deallocate_buckets();
1661  }
1662 
1663  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
1664  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1665  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
1666  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
1667  void
1668  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1669  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
1670  swap(_Hashtable& __x)
1671  noexcept(__and_<__is_nothrow_swappable<_Hash>,
1672  __is_nothrow_swappable<_Equal>>::value)
1673  {
1674  // The only base class with member variables is hash_code_base.
1675  // We define _Hash_code_base::_M_swap because different
1676  // specializations have different members.
1677  this->_M_swap(__x);
1678 
1679  std::__alloc_on_swap(this->_M_node_allocator(), __x._M_node_allocator());
1680  std::swap(_M_rehash_policy, __x._M_rehash_policy);
1681 
1682  // Deal properly with potentially moved instances.
1683  if (this->_M_uses_single_bucket())
1684  {
1685  if (!__x._M_uses_single_bucket())
1686  {
1687  _M_buckets = __x._M_buckets;
1688  __x._M_buckets = &__x._M_single_bucket;
1689  }
1690  }
1691  else if (__x._M_uses_single_bucket())
1692  {
1693  __x._M_buckets = _M_buckets;
1694  _M_buckets = &_M_single_bucket;
1695  }
1696  else
1697  std::swap(_M_buckets, __x._M_buckets);
1698 
1699  std::swap(_M_bucket_count, __x._M_bucket_count);
1700  std::swap(_M_before_begin._M_nxt, __x._M_before_begin._M_nxt);
1701  std::swap(_M_element_count, __x._M_element_count);
1702  std::swap(_M_single_bucket, __x._M_single_bucket);
1703 
1704  // Fix buckets containing the _M_before_begin pointers that can't be
1705  // swapped.
1706  _M_update_bbegin();
1707  __x._M_update_bbegin();
1708  }
1709 
1710  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
1711  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1712  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
1713  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
1714  auto inline
1715  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1716  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
1717  find(const key_type& __k)
1718  -> iterator
1719  {
1720  if (size() <= __small_size_threshold())
1721  {
1722  for (auto __it = _M_begin(); __it; __it = __it->_M_next())
1723  if (this->_M_key_equals(__k, *__it))
1724  return iterator(__it);
1725  return end();
1726  }
1727 
1728  __hash_code __code = this->_M_hash_code(__k);
1729  std::size_t __bkt = _M_bucket_index(__code);
1730  return iterator(_M_find_node(__bkt, __k, __code));
1731  }
1732 
1733  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
1734  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1735  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
1736  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
1737  auto inline
1738  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1739  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
1740  find(const key_type& __k) const
1741  -> const_iterator
1742  {
1743  if (size() <= __small_size_threshold())
1744  {
1745  for (auto __it = _M_begin(); __it; __it = __it->_M_next())
1746  if (this->_M_key_equals(__k, *__it))
1747  return const_iterator(__it);
1748  return end();
1749  }
1750 
1751  __hash_code __code = this->_M_hash_code(__k);
1752  std::size_t __bkt = _M_bucket_index(__code);
1753  return const_iterator(_M_find_node(__bkt, __k, __code));
1754  }
1755 
1756 #if __cplusplus > 201703L
1757  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
1758  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1759  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
1760  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
1761  template<typename _Kt, typename, typename>
1762  auto
1763  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1764  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
1765  _M_find_tr(const _Kt& __k)
1766  -> iterator
1767  {
1768  if (size() <= __small_size_threshold())
1769  {
1770  for (auto __n = _M_begin(); __n; __n = __n->_M_next())
1771  if (this->_M_key_equals_tr(__k, *__n))
1772  return iterator(__n);
1773  return end();
1774  }
1775 
1776  __hash_code __code = this->_M_hash_code_tr(__k);
1777  std::size_t __bkt = _M_bucket_index(__code);
1778  return iterator(_M_find_node_tr(__bkt, __k, __code));
1779  }
1780 
1781  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
1782  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1783  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
1784  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
1785  template<typename _Kt, typename, typename>
1786  auto
1787  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1788  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
1789  _M_find_tr(const _Kt& __k) const
1790  -> const_iterator
1791  {
1792  if (size() <= __small_size_threshold())
1793  {
1794  for (auto __n = _M_begin(); __n; __n = __n->_M_next())
1795  if (this->_M_key_equals_tr(__k, *__n))
1796  return const_iterator(__n);
1797  return end();
1798  }
1799 
1800  __hash_code __code = this->_M_hash_code_tr(__k);
1801  std::size_t __bkt = _M_bucket_index(__code);
1802  return const_iterator(_M_find_node_tr(__bkt, __k, __code));
1803  }
1804 #endif
1805 
1806  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
1807  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1808  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
1809  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
1810  auto
1811  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1812  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
1813  count(const key_type& __k) const
1814  -> size_type
1815  {
1816  auto __it = find(__k);
1817  if (!__it._M_cur)
1818  return 0;
1819 
1820  if (__unique_keys::value)
1821  return 1;
1822 
1823  size_type __result = 1;
1824  for (auto __ref = __it++;
1825  __it._M_cur && this->_M_node_equals(*__ref._M_cur, *__it._M_cur);
1826  ++__it)
1827  ++__result;
1828 
1829  return __result;
1830  }
1831 
1832 #if __cplusplus > 201703L
1833  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
1834  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1835  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
1836  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
1837  template<typename _Kt, typename, typename>
1838  auto
1839  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1840  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
1841  _M_count_tr(const _Kt& __k) const
1842  -> size_type
1843  {
1844  if (size() <= __small_size_threshold())
1845  {
1846  size_type __result = 0;
1847  for (auto __n = _M_begin(); __n; __n = __n->_M_next())
1848  {
1849  if (this->_M_key_equals_tr(__k, *__n))
1850  {
1851  ++__result;
1852  continue;
1853  }
1854 
1855  if (__result)
1856  break;
1857  }
1858 
1859  return __result;
1860  }
1861 
1862  __hash_code __code = this->_M_hash_code_tr(__k);
1863  std::size_t __bkt = _M_bucket_index(__code);
1864  auto __n = _M_find_node_tr(__bkt, __k, __code);
1865  if (!__n)
1866  return 0;
1867 
1868  iterator __it(__n);
1869  size_type __result = 1;
1870  for (++__it;
1871  __it._M_cur && this->_M_equals_tr(__k, __code, *__it._M_cur);
1872  ++__it)
1873  ++__result;
1874 
1875  return __result;
1876  }
1877 #endif
1878 
1879  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
1880  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1881  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
1882  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
1883  auto
1884  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1885  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
1886  equal_range(const key_type& __k)
1887  -> pair<iterator, iterator>
1888  {
1889  auto __ite = find(__k);
1890  if (!__ite._M_cur)
1891  return { __ite, __ite };
1892 
1893  auto __beg = __ite++;
1894  if (__unique_keys::value)
1895  return { __beg, __ite };
1896 
1897  while (__ite._M_cur && this->_M_node_equals(*__beg._M_cur, *__ite._M_cur))
1898  ++__ite;
1899 
1900  return { __beg, __ite };
1901  }
1902 
1903  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
1904  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1905  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
1906  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
1907  auto
1908  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1909  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
1910  equal_range(const key_type& __k) const
1911  -> pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>
1912  {
1913  auto __ite = find(__k);
1914  if (!__ite._M_cur)
1915  return { __ite, __ite };
1916 
1917  auto __beg = __ite++;
1918  if (__unique_keys::value)
1919  return { __beg, __ite };
1920 
1921  while (__ite._M_cur && this->_M_node_equals(*__beg._M_cur, *__ite._M_cur))
1922  ++__ite;
1923 
1924  return { __beg, __ite };
1925  }
1926 
1927 #if __cplusplus > 201703L
1928  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
1929  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1930  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
1931  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
1932  template<typename _Kt, typename, typename>
1933  auto
1934  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1935  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
1936  _M_equal_range_tr(const _Kt& __k)
1937  -> pair<iterator, iterator>
1938  {
1939  if (size() <= __small_size_threshold())
1940  {
1941  __node_ptr __n, __beg = nullptr;
1942  for (__n = _M_begin(); __n; __n = __n->_M_next())
1943  {
1944  if (this->_M_key_equals_tr(__k, *__n))
1945  {
1946  if (!__beg)
1947  __beg = __n;
1948  continue;
1949  }
1950 
1951  if (__beg)
1952  break;
1953  }
1954 
1955  return { iterator(__beg), iterator(__n) };
1956  }
1957 
1958  __hash_code __code = this->_M_hash_code_tr(__k);
1959  std::size_t __bkt = _M_bucket_index(__code);
1960  auto __n = _M_find_node_tr(__bkt, __k, __code);
1961  iterator __ite(__n);
1962  if (!__n)
1963  return { __ite, __ite };
1964 
1965  auto __beg = __ite++;
1966  while (__ite._M_cur && this->_M_equals_tr(__k, __code, *__ite._M_cur))
1967  ++__ite;
1968 
1969  return { __beg, __ite };
1970  }
1971 
1972  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
1973  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1974  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
1975  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
1976  template<typename _Kt, typename, typename>
1977  auto
1978  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1979  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
1980  _M_equal_range_tr(const _Kt& __k) const
1981  -> pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>
1982  {
1983  if (size() <= __small_size_threshold())
1984  {
1985  __node_ptr __n, __beg = nullptr;
1986  for (__n = _M_begin(); __n; __n = __n->_M_next())
1987  {
1988  if (this->_M_key_equals_tr(__k, *__n))
1989  {
1990  if (!__beg)
1991  __beg = __n;
1992  continue;
1993  }
1994 
1995  if (__beg)
1996  break;
1997  }
1998 
1999  return { const_iterator(__beg), const_iterator(__n) };
2000  }
2001 
2002  __hash_code __code = this->_M_hash_code_tr(__k);
2003  std::size_t __bkt = _M_bucket_index(__code);
2004  auto __n = _M_find_node_tr(__bkt, __k, __code);
2005  const_iterator __ite(__n);
2006  if (!__n)
2007  return { __ite, __ite };
2008 
2009  auto __beg = __ite++;
2010  while (__ite._M_cur && this->_M_equals_tr(__k, __code, *__ite._M_cur))
2011  ++__ite;
2012 
2013  return { __beg, __ite };
2014  }
2015 #endif
2016 
2017  // Find the node before the one whose key compares equal to k.
2018  // Return nullptr if no node is found.
2019  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
2020  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
2021  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
2022  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
2023  auto
2024  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
2025  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
2026  _M_find_before_node(const key_type& __k)
2027  -> __node_base_ptr
2028  {
2029  __node_base_ptr __prev_p = &_M_before_begin;
2030  if (!__prev_p->_M_nxt)
2031  return nullptr;
2032 
2033  for (__node_ptr __p = static_cast<__node_ptr>(__prev_p->_M_nxt);
2034  __p != nullptr;
2035  __p = __p->_M_next())
2036  {
2037  if (this->_M_key_equals(__k, *__p))
2038  return __prev_p;
2039 
2040  __prev_p = __p;
2041  }
2042 
2043  return nullptr;
2044  }
2045 
2046  // Find the node before the one whose key compares equal to k in the bucket
2047  // bkt. Return nullptr if no node is found.
2048  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
2049  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
2050  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
2051  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
2052  auto
2053  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
2054  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
2055  _M_find_before_node(size_type __bkt, const key_type& __k,
2056  __hash_code __code) const
2057  -> __node_base_ptr
2058  {
2059  __node_base_ptr __prev_p = _M_buckets[__bkt];
2060  if (!__prev_p)
2061  return nullptr;
2062 
2063  for (__node_ptr __p = static_cast<__node_ptr>(__prev_p->_M_nxt);;
2064  __p = __p->_M_next())
2065  {
2066  if (this->_M_equals(__k, __code, *__p))
2067  return __prev_p;
2068 
2069  if (!__p->_M_nxt || _M_bucket_index(*__p->_M_next()) != __bkt)
2070  break;
2071  __prev_p = __p;
2072  }
2073 
2074  return nullptr;
2075  }
2076 
2077  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
2078  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
2079  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
2080  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
2081  template<typename _Kt>
2082  auto
2083  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
2084  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
2085  _M_find_before_node_tr(size_type __bkt, const _Kt& __k,
2086  __hash_code __code) const
2087  -> __node_base_ptr
2088  {
2089  __node_base_ptr __prev_p = _M_buckets[__bkt];
2090  if (!__prev_p)
2091  return nullptr;
2092 
2093  for (__node_ptr __p = static_cast<__node_ptr>(__prev_p->_M_nxt);;
2094  __p = __p->_M_next())
2095  {
2096  if (this->_M_equals_tr(__k, __code, *__p))
2097  return __prev_p;
2098 
2099  if (!__p->_M_nxt || _M_bucket_index(*__p->_M_next()) != __bkt)
2100  break;
2101  __prev_p = __p;
2102  }
2103 
2104  return nullptr;
2105  }
2106 
2107  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
2108  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
2109  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
2110  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
2111  auto
2112  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
2113  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
2114  _M_get_previous_node(size_type __bkt, __node_ptr __n)
2115  -> __node_base_ptr
2116  {
2117  __node_base_ptr __prev_n = _M_buckets[__bkt];
2118  while (__prev_n->_M_nxt != __n)
2119  __prev_n = __prev_n->_M_nxt;
2120  return __prev_n;
2121  }
2122 
2123  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
2124  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
2125  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
2126  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
2127  template<typename... _Args>
2128  auto
2129  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
2130  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
2131  _M_emplace(true_type /* __uks */, _Args&&... __args)
2132  -> pair<iterator, bool>
2133  {
2134  // First build the node to get access to the hash code
2135  _Scoped_node __node { this, std::forward<_Args>(__args)... };
2136  const key_type& __k = _ExtractKey{}(__node._M_node->_M_v());
2137  const size_type __size = size();
2138  if (__size <= __small_size_threshold())
2139  {
2140  for (auto __it = _M_begin(); __it; __it = __it->_M_next())
2141  if (this->_M_key_equals(__k, *__it))
2142  // There is already an equivalent node, no insertion
2143  return { iterator(__it), false };
2144  }
2145 
2146  __hash_code __code = this->_M_hash_code(__k);
2147  size_type __bkt = _M_bucket_index(__code);
2148  if (__size > __small_size_threshold())
2149  if (__node_ptr __p = _M_find_node(__bkt, __k, __code))
2150  // There is already an equivalent node, no insertion
2151  return { iterator(__p), false };
2152 
2153  // Insert the node
2154  auto __pos = _M_insert_unique_node(__bkt, __code, __node._M_node);
2155  __node._M_node = nullptr;
2156  return { __pos, true };
2157  }
2158 
2159  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
2160  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
2161  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
2162  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
2163  template<typename... _Args>
2164  auto
2165  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
2166  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
2167  _M_emplace(const_iterator __hint, false_type /* __uks */,
2168  _Args&&... __args)
2169  -> iterator
2170  {
2171  // First build the node to get its hash code.
2172  _Scoped_node __node { this, std::forward<_Args>(__args)... };
2173  const key_type& __k = _ExtractKey{}(__node._M_node->_M_v());
2174 
2175  auto __res = this->_M_compute_hash_code(__hint._M_cur, __k);
2176  auto __pos
2177  = _M_insert_multi_node(__res.first, __res.second, __node._M_node);
2178  __node._M_node = nullptr;
2179  return __pos;
2180  }
2181 
2182  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
2183  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
2184  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
2185  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
2186  auto
2187  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
2188  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
2189  _M_compute_hash_code(__node_ptr __hint, const key_type& __k) const
2190  -> pair<__node_ptr, __hash_code>
2191  {
2192  if (size() <= __small_size_threshold())
2193  {
2194  if (__hint)
2195  {
2196  for (auto __it = __hint; __it; __it = __it->_M_next())
2197  if (this->_M_key_equals(__k, *__it))
2198  return { __it, this->_M_hash_code(*__it) };
2199  }
2200 
2201  for (auto __it = _M_begin(); __it != __hint; __it = __it->_M_next())
2202  if (this->_M_key_equals(__k, *__it))
2203  return { __it, this->_M_hash_code(*__it) };
2204 
2205  __hint = nullptr;
2206  }
2207 
2208  return { __hint, this->_M_hash_code(__k) };
2209  }
2210 
2211  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
2212  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
2213  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
2214  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
2215  auto
2216  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
2217  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
2218  _M_insert_unique_node(size_type __bkt, __hash_code __code,
2219  __node_ptr __node, size_type __n_elt)
2220  -> iterator
2221  {
2222  __rehash_guard_t __rehash_guard(_M_rehash_policy);
2223  std::pair<bool, std::size_t> __do_rehash
2224  = _M_rehash_policy._M_need_rehash(_M_bucket_count, _M_element_count,
2225  __n_elt);
2226 
2227  if (__do_rehash.first)
2228  {
2229  _M_rehash(__do_rehash.second, true_type{});
2230  __bkt = _M_bucket_index(__code);
2231  }
2232 
2233  __rehash_guard._M_guarded_obj = nullptr;
2234  this->_M_store_code(*__node, __code);
2235 
2236  // Always insert at the beginning of the bucket.
2237  _M_insert_bucket_begin(__bkt, __node);
2238  ++_M_element_count;
2239  return iterator(__node);
2240  }
2241 
2242  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
2243  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
2244  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
2245  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
2246  auto
2247  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
2248  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
2249  _M_insert_multi_node(__node_ptr __hint,
2250  __hash_code __code, __node_ptr __node)
2251  -> iterator
2252  {
2253  __rehash_guard_t __rehash_guard(_M_rehash_policy);
2254  std::pair<bool, std::size_t> __do_rehash
2255  = _M_rehash_policy._M_need_rehash(_M_bucket_count, _M_element_count, 1);
2256 
2257  if (__do_rehash.first)
2258  _M_rehash(__do_rehash.second, false_type{});
2259 
2260  __rehash_guard._M_guarded_obj = nullptr;
2261  this->_M_store_code(*__node, __code);
2262  const key_type& __k = _ExtractKey{}(__node->_M_v());
2263  size_type __bkt = _M_bucket_index(__code);
2264 
2265  // Find the node before an equivalent one or use hint if it exists and
2266  // if it is equivalent.
2267  __node_base_ptr __prev
2268  = __builtin_expect(__hint != nullptr, false)
2269  && this->_M_equals(__k, __code, *__hint)
2270  ? __hint
2271  : _M_find_before_node(__bkt, __k, __code);
2272 
2273  if (__prev)
2274  {
2275  // Insert after the node before the equivalent one.
2276  __node->_M_nxt = __prev->_M_nxt;
2277  __prev->_M_nxt = __node;
2278  if (__builtin_expect(__prev == __hint, false))
2279  // hint might be the last bucket node, in this case we need to
2280  // update next bucket.
2281  if (__node->_M_nxt
2282  && !this->_M_equals(__k, __code, *__node->_M_next()))
2283  {
2284  size_type __next_bkt = _M_bucket_index(*__node->_M_next());
2285  if (__next_bkt != __bkt)
2286  _M_buckets[__next_bkt] = __node;
2287  }
2288  }
2289  else
2290  // The inserted node has no equivalent in the hashtable. We must
2291  // insert the new node at the beginning of the bucket to preserve
2292  // equivalent elements' relative positions.
2293  _M_insert_bucket_begin(__bkt, __node);
2294  ++_M_element_count;
2295  return iterator(__node);
2296  }
2297 
2298  // Insert v if no element with its key is already present.
2299  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
2300  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
2301  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
2302  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
2303  template<typename _Kt, typename _Arg, typename _NodeGenerator>
2304  auto
2305  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
2306  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
2307  _M_insert_unique(_Kt&& __k, _Arg&& __v,
2308  const _NodeGenerator& __node_gen)
2309  -> pair<iterator, bool>
2310  {
2311  const size_type __size = size();
2312  if (__size <= __small_size_threshold())
2313  for (auto __it = _M_begin(); __it; __it = __it->_M_next())
2314  if (this->_M_key_equals_tr(__k, *__it))
2315  return { iterator(__it), false };
2316 
2317  __hash_code __code = this->_M_hash_code_tr(__k);
2318  size_type __bkt = _M_bucket_index(__code);
2319 
2320  if (__size > __small_size_threshold())
2321  if (__node_ptr __node = _M_find_node_tr(__bkt, __k, __code))
2322  return { iterator(__node), false };
2323 
2324  _Scoped_node __node {
2325  __node_builder_t::_S_build(std::forward<_Kt>(__k),
2326  std::forward<_Arg>(__v),
2327  __node_gen),
2328  this
2329  };
2330  auto __pos
2331  = _M_insert_unique_node(__bkt, __code, __node._M_node);
2332  __node._M_node = nullptr;
2333  return { __pos, true };
2334  }
2335 
2336  // Insert v unconditionally.
2337  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
2338  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
2339  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
2340  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
2341  template<typename _Arg, typename _NodeGenerator>
2342  auto
2343  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
2344  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
2345  _M_insert(const_iterator __hint, _Arg&& __v,
2346  const _NodeGenerator& __node_gen,
2347  false_type /* __uks */)
2348  -> iterator
2349  {
2350  // First allocate new node so that we don't do anything if it throws.
2351  _Scoped_node __node{ __node_gen(std::forward<_Arg>(__v)), this };
2352 
2353  // Second compute the hash code so that we don't rehash if it throws.
2354  auto __res = this->_M_compute_hash_code(
2355  __hint._M_cur, _ExtractKey{}(__node._M_node->_M_v()));
2356 
2357  auto __pos
2358  = _M_insert_multi_node(__res.first, __res.second, __node._M_node);
2359  __node._M_node = nullptr;
2360  return __pos;
2361  }
2362 
2363  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
2364  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
2365  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
2366  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
2367  auto
2368  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
2369  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
2370  erase(const_iterator __it)
2371  -> iterator
2372  {
2373  __node_ptr __n = __it._M_cur;
2374  std::size_t __bkt = _M_bucket_index(*__n);
2375 
2376  // Look for previous node to unlink it from the erased one, this
2377  // is why we need buckets to contain the before begin to make
2378  // this search fast.
2379  __node_base_ptr __prev_n = _M_get_previous_node(__bkt, __n);
2380  return _M_erase(__bkt, __prev_n, __n);
2381  }
2382 
2383  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
2384  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
2385  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
2386  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
2387  auto
2388  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
2389  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
2390  _M_erase(size_type __bkt, __node_base_ptr __prev_n, __node_ptr __n)
2391  -> iterator
2392  {
2393  if (__prev_n == _M_buckets[__bkt])
2394  _M_remove_bucket_begin(__bkt, __n->_M_next(),
2395  __n->_M_nxt ? _M_bucket_index(*__n->_M_next()) : 0);
2396  else if (__n->_M_nxt)
2397  {
2398  size_type __next_bkt = _M_bucket_index(*__n->_M_next());
2399  if (__next_bkt != __bkt)
2400  _M_buckets[__next_bkt] = __prev_n;
2401  }
2402 
2403  __prev_n->_M_nxt = __n->_M_nxt;
2404  iterator __result(__n->_M_next());
2405  this->_M_deallocate_node(__n);
2406  --_M_element_count;
2407 
2408  return __result;
2409  }
2410 
2411  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
2412  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
2413  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
2414  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
2415  auto
2416  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
2417  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
2418  _M_erase(true_type /* __uks */, const key_type& __k)
2419  -> size_type
2420  {
2421  __node_base_ptr __prev_n;
2422  __node_ptr __n;
2423  std::size_t __bkt;
2424  if (size() <= __small_size_threshold())
2425  {
2426  __prev_n = _M_find_before_node(__k);
2427  if (!__prev_n)
2428  return 0;
2429 
2430  // We found a matching node, erase it.
2431  __n = static_cast<__node_ptr>(__prev_n->_M_nxt);
2432  __bkt = _M_bucket_index(*__n);
2433  }
2434  else
2435  {
2436  __hash_code __code = this->_M_hash_code(__k);
2437  __bkt = _M_bucket_index(__code);
2438 
2439  // Look for the node before the first matching node.
2440  __prev_n = _M_find_before_node(__bkt, __k, __code);
2441  if (!__prev_n)
2442  return 0;
2443 
2444  // We found a matching node, erase it.
2445  __n = static_cast<__node_ptr>(__prev_n->_M_nxt);
2446  }
2447 
2448  _M_erase(__bkt, __prev_n, __n);
2449  return 1;
2450  }
2451 
2452  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
2453  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
2454  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
2455  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
2456  auto
2457  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
2458  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
2459  _M_erase(false_type /* __uks */, const key_type& __k)
2460  -> size_type
2461  {
2462  std::size_t __bkt;
2463  __node_base_ptr __prev_n;
2464  __node_ptr __n;
2465  if (size() <= __small_size_threshold())
2466  {
2467  __prev_n = _M_find_before_node(__k);
2468  if (!__prev_n)
2469  return 0;
2470 
2471  // We found a matching node, erase it.
2472  __n = static_cast<__node_ptr>(__prev_n->_M_nxt);
2473  __bkt = _M_bucket_index(*__n);
2474  }
2475  else
2476  {
2477  __hash_code __code = this->_M_hash_code(__k);
2478  __bkt = _M_bucket_index(__code);
2479 
2480  // Look for the node before the first matching node.
2481  __prev_n = _M_find_before_node(__bkt, __k, __code);
2482  if (!__prev_n)
2483  return 0;
2484 
2485  __n = static_cast<__node_ptr>(__prev_n->_M_nxt);
2486  }
2487 
2488  // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
2489  // 526. Is it undefined if a function in the standard changes
2490  // in parameters?
2491  // We use one loop to find all matching nodes and another to deallocate
2492  // them so that the key stays valid during the first loop. It might be
2493  // invalidated indirectly when destroying nodes.
2494  __node_ptr __n_last = __n->_M_next();
2495  while (__n_last && this->_M_node_equals(*__n, *__n_last))
2496  __n_last = __n_last->_M_next();
2497 
2498  std::size_t __n_last_bkt = __n_last ? _M_bucket_index(*__n_last) : __bkt;
2499 
2500  // Deallocate nodes.
2501  size_type __result = 0;
2502  do
2503  {
2504  __node_ptr __p = __n->_M_next();
2505  this->_M_deallocate_node(__n);
2506  __n = __p;
2507  ++__result;
2508  }
2509  while (__n != __n_last);
2510 
2511  _M_element_count -= __result;
2512  if (__prev_n == _M_buckets[__bkt])
2513  _M_remove_bucket_begin(__bkt, __n_last, __n_last_bkt);
2514  else if (__n_last_bkt != __bkt)
2515  _M_buckets[__n_last_bkt] = __prev_n;
2516  __prev_n->_M_nxt = __n_last;
2517  return __result;
2518  }
2519 
2520  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
2521  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
2522  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
2523  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
2524  auto
2525  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
2526  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
2527  erase(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last)
2528  -> iterator
2529  {
2530  __node_ptr __n = __first._M_cur;
2531  __node_ptr __last_n = __last._M_cur;
2532  if (__n == __last_n)
2533  return iterator(__n);
2534 
2535  std::size_t __bkt = _M_bucket_index(*__n);
2536 
2537  __node_base_ptr __prev_n = _M_get_previous_node(__bkt, __n);
2538  bool __is_bucket_begin = __n == _M_bucket_begin(__bkt);
2539  std::size_t __n_bkt = __bkt;
2540  for (;;)
2541  {
2542  do
2543  {
2544  __node_ptr __tmp = __n;
2545  __n = __n->_M_next();
2546  this->_M_deallocate_node(__tmp);
2547  --_M_element_count;
2548  if (!__n)
2549  break;
2550  __n_bkt = _M_bucket_index(*__n);
2551  }
2552  while (__n != __last_n && __n_bkt == __bkt);
2553  if (__is_bucket_begin)
2554  _M_remove_bucket_begin(__bkt, __n, __n_bkt);
2555  if (__n == __last_n)
2556  break;
2557  __is_bucket_begin = true;
2558  __bkt = __n_bkt;
2559  }
2560 
2561  if (__n && (__n_bkt != __bkt || __is_bucket_begin))
2562  _M_buckets[__n_bkt] = __prev_n;
2563  __prev_n->_M_nxt = __n;
2564  return iterator(__n);
2565  }
2566 
2567  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
2568  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
2569  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
2570  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
2571  void
2572  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
2573  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
2574  clear() noexcept
2575  {
2576  this->_M_deallocate_nodes(_M_begin());
2577  __builtin_memset(_M_buckets, 0,
2578  _M_bucket_count * sizeof(__node_base_ptr));
2579  _M_element_count = 0;
2580  _M_before_begin._M_nxt = nullptr;
2581  }
2582 
2583  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
2584  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
2585  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
2586  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
2587  void
2588  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
2589  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
2590  rehash(size_type __bkt_count)
2591  {
2592  __rehash_guard_t __rehash_guard(_M_rehash_policy);
2593  __bkt_count
2594  = std::max(_M_rehash_policy._M_bkt_for_elements(_M_element_count + 1),
2595  __bkt_count);
2596  __bkt_count = _M_rehash_policy._M_next_bkt(__bkt_count);
2597 
2598  if (__bkt_count != _M_bucket_count)
2599  {
2600  _M_rehash(__bkt_count, __unique_keys{});
2601  __rehash_guard._M_guarded_obj = nullptr;
2602  }
2603  }
2604 
2605  // Rehash when there is no equivalent elements.
2606  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
2607  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
2608  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
2609  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
2610  void
2611  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
2612  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
2613  _M_rehash(size_type __bkt_count, true_type /* __uks */)
2614  {
2615  __buckets_ptr __new_buckets = _M_allocate_buckets(__bkt_count);
2616  __node_ptr __p = _M_begin();
2617  _M_before_begin._M_nxt = nullptr;
2618  std::size_t __bbegin_bkt = 0;
2619  while (__p)
2620  {
2621  __node_ptr __next = __p->_M_next();
2622  std::size_t __bkt
2623  = __hash_code_base::_M_bucket_index(*__p, __bkt_count);
2624  if (!__new_buckets[__bkt])
2625  {
2626  __p->_M_nxt = _M_before_begin._M_nxt;
2627  _M_before_begin._M_nxt = __p;
2628  __new_buckets[__bkt] = &_M_before_begin;
2629  if (__p->_M_nxt)
2630  __new_buckets[__bbegin_bkt] = __p;
2631  __bbegin_bkt = __bkt;
2632  }
2633  else
2634  {
2635  __p->_M_nxt = __new_buckets[__bkt]->_M_nxt;
2636  __new_buckets[__bkt]->_M_nxt = __p;
2637  }
2638 
2639  __p = __next;
2640  }
2641 
2642  _M_deallocate_buckets();
2643  _M_bucket_count = __bkt_count;
2644  _M_buckets = __new_buckets;
2645  }
2646 
2647  // Rehash when there can be equivalent elements, preserve their relative
2648  // order.
2649  template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Alloc,
2650  typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
2651  typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
2652  typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
2653  void
2654  _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
2655  _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
2656  _M_rehash(size_type __bkt_count, false_type /* __uks */)
2657  {
2658  __buckets_ptr __new_buckets = _M_allocate_buckets(__bkt_count);
2659  __node_ptr __p = _M_begin();
2660  _M_before_begin._M_nxt = nullptr;
2661  std::size_t __bbegin_bkt = 0;
2662  std::size_t __prev_bkt = 0;
2663  __node_ptr __prev_p = nullptr;
2664  bool __check_bucket = false;
2665 
2666  while (__p)
2667  {
2668  __node_ptr __next = __p->_M_next();
2669  std::size_t __bkt
2670  = __hash_code_base::_M_bucket_index(*__p, __bkt_count);
2671 
2672  if (__prev_p && __prev_bkt == __bkt)
2673  {
2674  // Previous insert was already in this bucket, we insert after
2675  // the previously inserted one to preserve equivalent elements
2676  // relative order.
2677  __p->_M_nxt = __prev_p->_M_nxt;
2678  __prev_p->_M_nxt = __p;
2679 
2680  // Inserting after a node in a bucket require to check that we
2681  // haven't change the bucket last node, in this case next
2682  // bucket containing its before begin node must be updated. We
2683  // schedule a check as soon as we move out of the sequence of
2684  // equivalent nodes to limit the number of checks.
2685  __check_bucket = true;
2686  }
2687  else
2688  {
2689  if (__check_bucket)
2690  {
2691  // Check if we shall update the next bucket because of
2692  // insertions into __prev_bkt bucket.
2693  if (__prev_p->_M_nxt)
2694  {
2695  std::size_t __next_bkt
2696  = __hash_code_base::_M_bucket_index(
2697  *__prev_p->_M_next(), __bkt_count);
2698  if (__next_bkt != __prev_bkt)
2699  __new_buckets[__next_bkt] = __prev_p;
2700  }
2701  __check_bucket = false;
2702  }
2703 
2704  if (!__new_buckets[__bkt])
2705  {
2706  __p->_M_nxt = _M_before_begin._M_nxt;
2707  _M_before_begin._M_nxt = __p;
2708  __new_buckets[__bkt] = &_M_before_begin;
2709  if (__p->_M_nxt)
2710  __new_buckets[__bbegin_bkt] = __p;
2711  __bbegin_bkt = __bkt;
2712  }
2713  else
2714  {
2715  __p->_M_nxt = __new_buckets[__bkt]->_M_nxt;
2716  __new_buckets[__bkt]->_M_nxt = __p;
2717  }
2718  }
2719  __prev_p = __p;
2720  __prev_bkt = __bkt;
2721  __p = __next;
2722  }
2723 
2724  if (__check_bucket && __prev_p->_M_nxt)
2725  {
2726  std::size_t __next_bkt
2727  = __hash_code_base::_M_bucket_index(*__prev_p->_M_next(),
2728  __bkt_count);
2729  if (__next_bkt != __prev_bkt)
2730  __new_buckets[__next_bkt] = __prev_p;
2731  }
2732 
2733  _M_deallocate_buckets();
2734  _M_bucket_count = __bkt_count;
2735  _M_buckets = __new_buckets;
2736  }
2737 
2738 #if __cplusplus > 201402L
2739  template<typename, typename, typename> class _Hash_merge_helper { };
2740 #endif // C++17
2741 
2742 #if __cpp_deduction_guides >= 201606
2743  // Used to constrain deduction guides
2744  template<typename _Hash>
2745  using _RequireNotAllocatorOrIntegral
2746  = __enable_if_t<!__or_<is_integral<_Hash>, __is_allocator<_Hash>>::value>;
2747 #endif
2748 
2749 /// @endcond
2750 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
2751 } // namespace std
2752 
2753 #endif // _HASHTABLE_H
constexpr const _Tp & max(const _Tp &, const _Tp &)
This does what you think it does.
Definition: stl_algobase.h:257
_Tp * end(valarray< _Tp > &__va) noexcept
Return an iterator pointing to one past the last element of the valarray.
Definition: valarray:1249
constexpr std::remove_reference< _Tp >::type && move(_Tp &&__t) noexcept
Convert a value to an rvalue.
Definition: move.h:137
constexpr auto size(const _Container &__cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.size())) -> decltype(__cont.size())
Return the size of a container.
Definition: range_access.h:262
constexpr auto cbegin(const _Container &__cont) noexcept(noexcept(std::begin(__cont))) -> decltype(std::begin(__cont))
Return an iterator pointing to the first element of the const container.
Definition: range_access.h:126
_T2 second
The second member.
Definition: stl_pair.h:291
ISO C++ entities toplevel namespace is std.
constexpr _Tp * __addressof(_Tp &__r) noexcept
Same as C++11 std::addressof.
Definition: move.h:51
_Tp * begin(valarray< _Tp > &__va) noexcept
Return an iterator pointing to the first element of the valarray.
Definition: valarray:1227
__bool_constant< true > true_type
The type used as a compile-time boolean with true value.
Definition: type_traits:111
constexpr auto empty(const _Container &__cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.empty())) -> decltype(__cont.empty())
Return whether a container is empty.
Definition: range_access.h:282
__bool_constant< false > false_type
The type used as a compile-time boolean with false value.
Definition: type_traits:114
_T1 first
The first member.
Definition: stl_pair.h:290
constexpr _Tp && forward(typename std::remove_reference< _Tp >::type &__t) noexcept
Forward an lvalue.
Definition: move.h:71
constexpr iterator_traits< _InputIterator >::difference_type distance(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
A generalization of pointer arithmetic.
constexpr auto cend(const _Container &__cont) noexcept(noexcept(std::end(__cont))) -> decltype(std::end(__cont))
Return an iterator pointing to one past the last element of the const container.
Definition: range_access.h:138
Struct holding two objects of arbitrary type.