package tests

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"strconv"
	"strings"

	corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd"
	"k8s.io/utils/set"
)

// This file consolidates functions that are used across multiple testing frameworks.
// Most of it relates to interacting with the Kubernetes API and checking the status of resources.

func RunCommand(cmd string) (string, error) {
	c := exec.Command("bash", "-c", cmd)
	if kc, ok := os.LookupEnv("E2E_KUBECONFIG"); ok {
		c.Env = append(os.Environ(), "KUBECONFIG="+kc)
	}
	if kc, ok := os.LookupEnv("DOCKER_KUBECONFIG"); ok {
		c.Env = append(os.Environ(), "KUBECONFIG="+kc)
	}
	if _, ok := os.LookupEnv("E2E_GOCOVER"); ok && strings.HasPrefix(cmd, "kubectl") {
		c.Env = append(c.Env, "GOCOVERDIR=/tmp/k3scov")
	}
	out, err := c.CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
		return string(out), fmt.Errorf("failed to run command: %s, %v: %s", cmd, err, string(out))
	}
	return string(out), err
}

// CheckDefaultDeployments checks if the standard array of K3s deployments are ready, otherwise returns an error
func CheckDefaultDeployments(kubeconfigFile string) error {
	return CheckDeployments(kubeconfigFile, "kube-system", "coredns", "local-path-provisioner", "metrics-server", "traefik")
}

// CheckDeployments checks if the provided list of deployments are ready, otherwise returns an error
func CheckDeployments(kubeconfigFile, namespace string, deployments ...string) error {
	deploymentSet := make(map[string]bool)
	for _, d := range deployments {
		deploymentSet[d] = false
	}

	client, err := K8sClient(kubeconfigFile)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	deploymentList, err := client.AppsV1().Deployments(namespace).List(context.Background(), metav1.ListOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	for _, deployment := range deploymentList.Items {
		if _, ok := deploymentSet[deployment.Name]; ok && deployment.Status.ReadyReplicas == deployment.Status.Replicas {
			deploymentSet[deployment.Name] = true
		}
	}
	for d, found := range deploymentSet {
		if !found {
			return fmt.Errorf("failed to deploy %s", d)
		}
	}

	return nil
}

// GetDaemonsetReady returns the number of ready pods for the given daemonset
func GetDaemonsetReady(daemonset string, kubeConfigFile string) (int, error) {
	cmd := "kubectl get ds " + daemonset + " -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.status.numberReady}' --kubeconfig=" + kubeConfigFile
	out, err := RunCommand(cmd)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	return strconv.Atoi(out)
}

func ParseNodes(kubeconfigFile string) ([]corev1.Node, error) {
	clientSet, err := K8sClient(kubeconfigFile)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	nodes, err := clientSet.CoreV1().Nodes().List(context.Background(), metav1.ListOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return nodes.Items, nil
}

// GetInternalIPs returns all internal IPs of the nodes in the cluster as map[node][ip]
func GetInternalIPs(kubeconfigFile string) (map[string]string, error) {
	nodes, err := ParseNodes(kubeconfigFile)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	ips := make(map[string]string)
	for _, node := range nodes {
		for _, address := range node.Status.Addresses {
			if address.Type == corev1.NodeInternalIP {
				ips[node.Name] = address.Address
			}
		}
	}
	return ips, nil
}

// GetNodeIPs returns all IP addresses attached to a node
func GetNodeIPs(nodeName, kubeconfigFile string) ([]string, error) {
	clientSet, err := K8sClient(kubeconfigFile)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	node, err := clientSet.CoreV1().Nodes().Get(context.TODO(), nodeName, metav1.GetOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get node %s: %w", nodeName, err)
	}

	var ips []string

	// Get the primary node IP
	if node.Status.Addresses != nil {
		for _, address := range node.Status.Addresses {
			if address.Type == corev1.NodeInternalIP || address.Type == corev1.NodeExternalIP {
				ips = append(ips, address.Address)
			}
		}
	}

	return ips, nil
}

func ParsePods(kubeconfigFile, namespace string) ([]corev1.Pod, error) {
	clientSet, err := K8sClient(kubeconfigFile)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	pods, err := clientSet.CoreV1().Pods(namespace).List(context.Background(), metav1.ListOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return pods.Items, nil
}

// GetPodIPs returns all IP addresses attached to a pod
func GetPodIPs(podName, namespace, kubeconfigFile string) ([]string, error) {
	clientSet, err := K8sClient(kubeconfigFile)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	pod, err := clientSet.CoreV1().Pods(namespace).Get(context.TODO(), podName, metav1.GetOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get pod %s/%s: %w", namespace, podName, err)
	}

	var ips []string

	// Get the primary pod IP
	if pod.Status.PodIP != "" {
		ips = append(ips, pod.Status.PodIP)
	}

	// Get additional pod IPs (for dual-stack scenarios)
	for _, podIP := range pod.Status.PodIPs {
		// Avoid duplicating the primary IP
		if podIP.IP != pod.Status.PodIP {
			ips = append(ips, podIP.IP)
		}
	}

	return ips, nil
}

// AllPodsUp checks if pods on the cluster are Running or Succeeded, otherwise returns an error
func AllPodsUp(kubeconfigFile, namespace string) error {
	clientSet, err := K8sClient(kubeconfigFile)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	pods, err := clientSet.CoreV1().Pods(namespace).List(context.Background(), metav1.ListOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if len(pods.Items) == 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("no pods found in %s namespace", namespace)
	}
	for _, pod := range pods.Items {
		// pods should be running, except helm job pods which should have succeeded
		desiredPhase := corev1.PodRunning
		if strings.HasPrefix(pod.Name, "helm-install-") {
			desiredPhase = corev1.PodSucceeded
		}
		if pod.Status.Phase != desiredPhase {
			return fmt.Errorf("pod %s/%s is not %s", pod.Namespace, pod.Name, desiredPhase)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// PodReady checks if a pod is ready by querying its status
func PodReady(podName, namespace, kubeconfigFile string) (bool, error) {
	clientSet, err := K8sClient(kubeconfigFile)
	if err != nil {
		return false, err
	}
	pod, err := clientSet.CoreV1().Pods(namespace).Get(context.TODO(), podName, metav1.GetOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to get pod: %v", err)
	}
	// Check if the pod is running
	for _, containerStatus := range pod.Status.ContainerStatuses {
		if containerStatus.Name == podName && containerStatus.Ready {
			return true, nil
		}
	}
	return false, nil
}

// Checks if provided nodes are ready, otherwise returns an error
func NodesReady(kubeconfigFile string, nodeNames []string) error {
	nodes, err := ParseNodes(kubeconfigFile)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	nodesToCheck := set.New(nodeNames...)
	readyNodes := make(set.Set[string], 0)
	for _, node := range nodes {
		for _, condition := range node.Status.Conditions {
			if condition.Type == corev1.NodeReady && condition.Status != corev1.ConditionTrue {
				return fmt.Errorf("node %s is not ready", node.Name)
			}
			readyNodes.Insert(node.Name)
		}
	}
	// Check if all nodes are ready
	if !nodesToCheck.Equal(readyNodes) {
		return fmt.Errorf("expected nodes %v, found %v", nodesToCheck, readyNodes)
	}
	return nil
}

func K8sClient(kubeconfigFile string) (*kubernetes.Clientset, error) {
	config, err := clientcmd.BuildConfigFromFlags("", kubeconfigFile)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	clientSet, err := kubernetes.NewForConfig(config)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return clientSet, nil
}
